Intramural dissection of the esophagus is a rare esophageal disorder that is characterized by a long laceration between the esophageal mucosa and submucosa but without perforation. It reveals characteristic radiologic and endoscopic features. The etiology of intramural dissection of the esophagus remains uncertain. The most common presenting symptoms are sudden retrosternal pain, hematemesis, odynophagia, dysphagia, and back pain. Conservative management is usually thought to be adequate. We report a case of spontaneous intramural esophageal dissection, in which the symptom of dysphagia did not improve with the conservative management, and an endoscopic incision of the septum between true and false lumens using a needle-type diathermy knife was done safely and effectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004836-200211000-00006 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Womens Health
March 2025
Sakai City Medical Center, 1-1-1, Ebaraji-cho, Nishi-ku, Sakai, Osaka 593-8304, Japan.
Intramural pregnancy (IMP) is an extremely rare form of ectopic pregnancy (EP), typically associated with previous uterine trauma, adenomyosis, or assisted reproductive technology (ART), such as embryo transfer (ET). Despite its potentially life-threatening nature, the absence of definitive preoperative diagnostic criteria for IMP complicates its early detection and management, especially in patients without known risk factors. Additionally, management becomes more challenging when there is an elevated risk of hemorrhage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25030, Türkiye.
Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) encompasses a range of life-threatening conditions, including classical dissection, intramural hematoma, and penetrating aortic ulcer. Each of these conditions presents distinct clinical characteristics and carries the potential to progress to rupture. Because AAS can be asymptomatic or present with diverse symptoms, its diagnosis requires clinical evaluation, risk scoring, and biomarkers such as D-dimer (DD), C-reactive protein (CRP), homocysteine, natriuretic peptides (BNP), and imaging modalities like computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and echocardiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiovasc Imaging
January 2025
Department of Clinical Radiology, AHEPA University Hospital of Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
The term acute aortic syndrome (AAS) refers to a range of different entities, including dissection, intramural haematoma and penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer. Patients with chronic renal disease and particularly those with dominant polycystic kidney disease are susceptible to this pathology, given the underlying renal arteriopathy and hypertension. Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing, grading and guiding management of these patients, with computed tomography angiography (CTA) being on the frontline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Stroke
January 2025
Department of Health Security System, Center for Health Security, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
background: : Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) related to underlying intracranial artery dissection (IAD) poses potential risks, including the exacerbation of intramural hematoma and the rupture of the dissected arterial wall. However, the safety of IVT in this specific population remains uncertain.
aims:: This study aimed to assess whether IAD is associated with an increased risk of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) following IVT and to evaluate its impact on functional outcomes.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
January 2025
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University), Moscow, Russia.
The article considers the issues of clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of arterial dissection, a common cause of ischemic stroke at a young age. The causes, predisposing factors and pathophysiological foundations of the development of this disease are discussed. It is noted that arterial dissection is often accompanied by non-specific clinical manifestations, which complicates the diagnosis.
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