Study Objective: To investigate postoperative pain and current perception thresholds in chronic depression in patients who are treated with antidepressants.
Design: Prospective, randomized study.
Setting: Hakodate Watanabe Hospital and Hirosaki National Hospital.
Patients: 30 patients with major depression and 30 control patients who underwent abdominal surgery with general anesthesia.
Interventions: Postoperative pain scores via visual analog scale (0-100), current perception thresholds at 5, 250, and 2000 Hz.
Measurements And Main Results: Postoperative pain scores of depressed patients at 8 and 16 hours after the end of anesthesia were 36.2 +/- 10.4 and 33.4 +/- 8.5, which were significantly higher than 25.2 +/- 9.3 and 22.7 +/- 8.5 scores of the control patients. Current perception thresholds at 5 Hz, 250 Hz, and 2000 Hz in depressed patients were 38.2 +/- 6.7, 76.1 +/- 11.3, and 190.8 +/- 19.2, respectively. There were no significant differences between the depressed patients and control patients in current perception thresholds at 5 Hz, 250 Hz, and 2000 Hz. We found that visual analog scale scores in depressed patients at 8 and 16 hours after the end of anesthesia correlated with the Hamilton Depression Scale scores before operation.
Conclusions: The degree of postoperative pain in depressed patients who take antidepressants depends on their depressive state.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0952-8180(02)00396-3 | DOI Listing |
Int Urol Nephrol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Do Porto, 8th floor, Largo Do Prof. Abel Salazar, 4099-001, Porto, Portugal.
Introduction: The primary aim of stone treatment is to achieve stone-free status. Residual fragments can cause stone growth, recurrence, urinary tract infections, and ureteric obstruction. Our goal was to describe the natural history of stone burden after retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) based on stone-free status (SFS), evaluating stone growth and stone-events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Military Hospital, Panagarh, West Bengal, India.
We describe a novel technique for recurrent pterygium and assess the advantage of properties of extended tenonectomy, amniotic membrane transplantation, and limbal epithelial transplantation in terms of recurrence rate, postoperative symptoms, postoperative orthoptics, and other complications. A total of nine eyes with recurrent pterygium underwent PERMISLET, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pain
February 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Background: Lung cancer surgery is associated with a high incidence of chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP), which necessitates long-term analgesic prescriptions. However, while essential for managing pain, these have shown various adverse effects. Current guidelines recommend using peripheral nerve blocks over epidural anaesthesia for perioperative analgesia in minimally invasive thoracic surgery (MITS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Rev
December 2024
Department of Paediatrics, The Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Many children with cerebral palsy (CP) are frail and require major hip and/or spine surgeries associated with substantial blood loss. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is commonly used to reduce blood loss, but there is uncertainty around the optimal dose and timing of administration. There have been reviews in sub-populations and specific dosing regimens, but a broad overview of the available literature is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Nara Medical University, Shijo-cho 840, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Background: Modified thoracoabdominal nerves block through perichondrial approach (M-TAPA) is a trunk block that has been gaining attention for managing postoperative pain following abdominal surgeries since its first report in 2019. We conducted a scoping review on M-TAPA, aiming to comprehensively evaluate existing research, identify the gaps in knowledge, and understand the implications of M-TAPA.
Methods: This scoping review was conducted using databases including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and CINAHL to evaluate the clinical efficacy of M-TAPA on April 19, 2024.
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