Learning Objectives: This article reviews current concepts of the immunology of pregnancy and of the diagnosis and management of certain allergic conditions in the pregnant woman: asthma, rhinitis, immunotherapy, and hereditary angioedema (HAE).
Data Sources: Current texts, reviews, and individual studies were picked from the National Library of Medicine database.
Results And Conclusions: Knowledge concerning the immunologic paradox of pregnancy continues to evolve. Although the answer is not definitive, attention is being paid to the role of a Th-2 shift in the pregnant uterus. Extensive studies, both epidemiologic and therapeutic, are clarifying the influence of pregnancy on asthma and rhinitis (and vice versa) and the best methods for treatment of these conditions in the pregnant woman. A brief guideline to the handling of hereditary angioedema in pregnancy is presented.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62034-0 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Improving access to high-quality maternity care and reducing maternal morbidity and mortality are major policy priorities in the US. Previous research has primarily focused on access to general obstetric care rather than access to high-risk pregnancy care provided by maternal-fetal medicine subspecialists (MFMs).
Objective: To measure access to MFM services and determine patient factors associated with MFM service use, including MFM telemedicine.
Cureus
December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, Fayetteville, USA.
Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a severe condition marked by intense nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which is different from typical morning sickness. It is marked by weight loss exceeding 5% of pre-pregnancy weight, ketonuria, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and in some cases, arrhythmias - primarily linked to electrolyte disturbances. Treatment typically involves conservative measures such as small, bland meals, medications like metoclopramide and ondansetron, and correction of electrolyte abnormalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Rheumatology, Canadian Specialist Hospital, Dubai, ARE.
Transient osteoporosis of the hip (TOH), also known as bone marrow edema (BME), is an uncommon condition of unknown etiology. While transient osteoporosis usually affects the hip, it could affect other joints as well. The most common presentation is pain and it has been linked to reduced bone mineral density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Blood Med
January 2025
Department of Blood Transfusion of Yong-chuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402160, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: To study the platelet adhesion and aggregation behaviour of late pregnancy women under arterial shear rate using microfluidic chip technology and evaluate the risk of thrombosis in late pregnancy.
Methods: We included pregnant women who were registered in the obstetrics department of our hospital between January 2021 and October 2022 and underwent regular prenatal examinations. Blood samples were collected at 32-35 weeks of gestation for routine blood tests and progesterone, oestradiol, and platelet aggregation function.
EClinicalMedicine
January 2025
College of Competitive Sports, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Background: Given the distinctive physiological characteristics of pregnant women, non-pharmacological therapies are increasingly being used to improve depressive and anxiety symptoms. Our objective was to explore and compare the impact of various non-pharmacological interventions in improving depressive and anxiety symptoms, and to identify the most effective strategies for pregnant women with depressive and/or anxiety symptoms.
Methods: We conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared non-pharmacological interventions to usual care, from the inception of each database up to October 5, 2024.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!