Introduction: The aim of the study was to describe the pattern of admissions to a medical department and to analyse how far acute admissions can be replaced by planned subacute admissions to an outpatient department.
Materials And Methods: All acute admissions to the medical department during two six-day periods were registered. The department's registrars filled in a structured questionnaire and the senior registrars evaluated the admissions. In addition, a local general practitioner evaluated one-third of the admissions.
Results: Altogether, 214 consecutive patients were entered in the study. One-third of the patients had consulted their GP in the week before the admission. Admissions from the casualty department and from GPs were assessed as appropriate in 92% and 71% of the cases, respectively. The senior registrars assessed that 17-20% of the acute admissions could have been replaced by a subacute, planned admission. Only 5% of the patients shared this conclusion. The ability to predict the total length of stay was limited, and greatest accuracy was achieved in prediction of short-term stays.
Discussion: In a medical department with many acute admissions, it is possible to replace acute admissions with planned subacute admissions for a large group of patients.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Reproductive Health, College of Medical and Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Background: Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is a severe condition causing bilateral pitting edema or signs of wasting in children, with a high mortality risk. An outpatient therapeutic program is recommended for managing SAM children without complications, but there is limited information on recovery time and its determinants.
Objective: This study aims to assess the time to recovery and its predictors among children aged 6-59 months with SAM admitted to the Outpatient therapeutic program in the Borena zone, Oromia region, Southern Ethiopia in 2023.
Pediatr Crit Care Med
January 2025
Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Objectives: To assess characteristics and outcomes of children with suspected or confirmed infection requiring emergency transport and PICU admission and to explore the association between the 2024 Phoenix Sepsis Score (PSS) criteria and mortality.
Design: Retrospective analysis of curated data from a 2014-2016 multicenter cohort study.
Setting: PICU admission following emergency transport in South East England, United Kingdom, from April 2014 to December 2016.
Pharmacotherapy
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Background: Fluid overload (FO) in the intensive care unit (ICU) is common, serious, and may be preventable. Intravenous medications (including administered volume) are a primary cause for FO but are challenging to evaluate as a FO predictor given the high frequency and time-dependency of their use and other factors affecting FO. We sought to employ unsupervised machine learning methods to uncover medication administration patterns correlating with FO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
School of Medicine, Hunan Polytechnic College of Environment and Biology, Hengyang, China.
Only a few studies have examined the effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and influenza on clinical outcomes in pediatric patients. Furthermore, no meta-analysis has assessed the impact of these diseases on adverse outcomes. This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 and influenza in pediatric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Res
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: It has been suggested that smokers have higher recanalization rate, lower risk of cerebral hemorrhage and better prognosis than non-smokers (smoking paradox) after reperfusion therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke (IS). This study aimed to assess the effects of smoking on recanalization, intracranial hemorrhage, and clinical outcomes in patients with acute IS following reperfusion therapy.
Methods: Patients were categorized into smokers and non-smokers, with data collected on types of reperfusion therapy, demographics, medication use, comorbidities, stroke etiology, mRS and NIHSS scores, TICI and ECASS classifications.
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