Malignant schwannoma with rhabdomyoblastic differentiation (Triton tumor) is a very rare variant of the malignant tumors arising in the peripheral nerve sheath. In 70% of the cases, the neoplasm is associated with Von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis; in the remaining 30% it is the sole morbid finding. Its biological behaviour is, in any case, more aggressive than that of simple malignant schwannoma; its course is rapid and its prognosis is dismal. Local recurrences are frequent, and distant metastases, preferentially situated in the lung and brain, are present in about 50% of the cases. Post-operative radiotherapy is always indicated. We report a case of a 64-year-old man who presented a right paralatero-nasal Triton tumor. Following exeresis, a cycle of high-dose radiotherapy was prescribed; the 10-year follow-up revealed no sign of recurrence or distant metastases.
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BMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Background: This particular case is a world-first with no previous literature reports on patients presenting with both benign acoustic schwannoma and malignant ependymoma.
Case Presentation: A 60-year-old woman with unexplained right-sided hearing loss that had worsened progressively over 4 years, along with intermittent dizziness that had begun 3 years prior. Our preliminary diagnosis included: (1) Right acoustic neuroma; (2) Ependymoma of the fourth ventricle; and (3) Hydrocephalus.
Orbit
January 2025
Department of Oculoplastic, Orbital and Lacrimal Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Nagakute, Japan.
Purpose: To describe a technique using retroauricular scalp graft for eyebrow reconstruction, along with problems encountered and countermeasures in treatment.
Methods: We present a patient with eyebrow loss following resection of a malignant schwannoma. We initially covered the defect from the upper eyelid to the eyebrow area with artificial dermis for hemostasis and to increase the granulation of the graft bed.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Department of General Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer Center, Kure, Japan.
Cellular schwannoma is a schwannoma subtype with histopathologic features resembling those of malignant tumors. We report a case of a cellular schwannoma arising at the resection margin of an anterior mediastinal leiomyosarcoma. An 88-year-old woman who had undergone resection of an anterior mediastinal leiomyosarcoma 2 years previously developed a mediastinal tumor at the resection margin, raising suspicion of leiomyosarcoma recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: -related schwannomatosis ( -SWN) is a debilitating condition that calls for robust treatment options. The defining feature of -SWN is the presence of bilateral vestibular schwannomas (VSs), which grow over time and can result in irreversible sensorineural hearing loss, significantly affecting the quality of life for those affected. At present, there are no FDA-approved medications specifically for treating VS or related hearing loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Surgical Oncology, General Anticancer and Oncology Hospital of Athens "Saint Savvas", Athens, GRC.
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is an uncommon type of sarcoma that arises from a peripheral nerve or any tissue with nerve sheath differentiation. It does not have any specific symptoms and shows great variability in clinical and radiological findings. It is usually associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1).
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