Acetabular fractures in elderly patients are rare injuries, but their incidence is increasing. Poor bone quality due to osteoporosis and an increased operative risk due to concomitant disease are factors complicating surgical therapy. Literature does not provide generally accepted treatment protocols. In a 4-year period, 27 patients who were 65 years or older and who had an acute displaced fracture of the acetabulum were admitted to our department. Four minimally displaced and stable fractures were managed conservatively. Internal fixation was performed in 16 cases. According to the Merle d'Aubigné score, in 15 out of 18 surviving patients excellent or good results were found. Treatment strategy should be planned individually for each fracture, taking into account the patients biological age and general condition, fracture type, bone quality and associated injuries. Primary endoprosthetic replacement should only be considered when the acetabular bone stock allows stable cup fixation. Osteosynthesis in combination with early endoprosthetic replacement should be considered in acetabular fractures with associated femoral head or neck fractures or when significant articular steps and/or bone defects remain after open reduction and internal fixation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00113-002-0437-0 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, Jilin, P.R. China.
Rationale: Patients with atrial fibrillation and a large goiter have high perioperative risks and often cannot tolerate general anesthesia, making it necessary for us to explore new safe and effective anesthesia methods.
Patient Concerns: The patient presented with atrial fibrillation accompanied by rapid ventricular rate, a thrombus attached to the left atrial appendage, and a massive thyroid goiter compressing the airway.
Diagnosis: After the left humerus fracture surgery, the patient's internal fixation loosened and fractured, accompanied by infection, formation of sinus tracts, and suppuration.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Background: This study compares the outcomes of general anesthesia (GA) and regional anesthesia (RA) in geriatric hip fracture surgery to determine optimal anesthesia strategies for this population.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing studies comparing GA and RA in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. Studies encompassed various designs, including randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and meta-analyses.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Teaching Office, Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University), Shenzhen City, China.
Previous studies have provided relatively limited evidence in examining the impact of preoperative serum albumin levels on the length of hospital stay (LOS) in patients with hip fractures. This study aimed to elucidate the association between preoperative serum albumin levels and LOS in elderly patients with hip fractures. This retrospective cohort study included 1444 elderly patients undergoing surgical treatment for hip fractures at the Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen from January 2012 to December 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Hebei Province Tangshan Second Hospital Trauma Five, Hebei, China.
Ankle fractures are among the most common bone injuries, which are often accompanied by soft tissue injuries. Proper management of these fractures is crucial to promote healing and minimize complications. This study explores the effects of 2 treatment methods for ankle fractures: open reduction and internal fixation and manual reduction followed by plaster external fixation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev
November 2024
From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Loyola University Health System, Maywood, IL (Dr. Grayson, Dr. Eikani, and Dr. Brown); and the Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL (Ms. Benson and Mr. Jozefowski).
Background: Conversion total hip arthroplasty (THA) is associated with higher rates of complications compared with primary THA, with prior surgical fixation of fractures in the ipsilateral hip shown to further increase these rates. There is a scarcity of literature on the effect of timing of conversion THA on complication rates. In this study, we evaluated early (≤6 months of index surgery) and late (>6 months of index surgery) conversion to THA following prior fixation of the proximal femur or acetabulum.
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