Objectives: Intestinal obstruction due to tuberculosis is a rare form of mechanical bowel obstruction. The objectives of this study were to determine the clinical features, to evaluate the role of surgery and to choose procedures in management of this disease.
Methods: In this 7-year retrospective study (from 1992 to 1998), 23 patients (20 males, three females) were included, accounting for 4.5% of all mechanical intestinal obstructions. More than 80% of the patients had a clinical picture of lower small bowel obstruction, while 90.5% of patients had advanced pulmonary tuberculosis.
Results: In 54.6% of cases, obstruction occurred in the ileocaecal region. The main lesion causing obstruction was intestinal tuberculosis in the hypertrophic form (86.4%). Diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis as a cause of obstruction was not easy because it has no specific symptoms and signs.
Conclusion: In terms of management, ileocolostomy was often used (68.2%) but long-term results were not very good. Blind loop syndrome was one of its disadvantages. Resection may be the safe and effective procedure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1015-9584(09)60163-9 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Pathology, Social Insurance Tagawa Hospital, Tagawa, JPN.
A 67-year-old woman was diagnosed with ileocecal cancer presenting with intestinal obstruction. She underwent an ileocecal resection and D3 lymph node dissection. Pathological diagnosis showed a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma, pT4aN0M0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
Objective: Colorectal cancer (CRC) surgeries can be performed using either laparoscopic or open laparotomy approaches. However, the long-term outcomes based on tumor location and age remain unclear. This study compared the long-term outcomes of laparoscopic and laparotomy surgeries in patients with CRC, focusing on tumor location and age to identify suitable subgroups and determine an optimal cut-off age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Pathol
January 2025
Pathology Department, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, León, Spain.
The persistence of fetal vitelline structures may occur. The primary intestinal arterial supply development happens normally in this scenario, but a vitelline vascular remnant (VVR) persists. A 13-year-old boy with a history of severe and intermittent abdominal pain since early infancy presented to the Emergency Department with clinical, analytical, and ultrasonographic findings suggestive of acute appendicitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Int
January 2025
Department of Health Sciences, Unit of Clinical Microbiology, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro "Mater Domini" Teaching Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Health Sciences, Unit of Clinical Microbiology, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro "Mater Domini" Teaching Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Ascaris lumbricoides is a nematode that parasitizes the human gastrointestinal tract, and it is the cause of the most common helminthic infections worldwide. It predominates in areas of poor sanitation. Early diagnosis of this intestinal infection is pivotal to avoid its severe and lethal complications such as gut obstruction, volvulus, and perforation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Animal Medicine, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Intestinal obstruction caused by a foreign body accounts for 80% of all canine intestinal blockages [...
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