Determination of nitroglycerin and its dinitrate metabolites in urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as potential biomarkers for occupational exposure.

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci

Health and Safety Laboratory, Broad Lane, Sheffield S3 7HQ, UK.

Published: October 2002

This paper describes a method for the quantitative analysis of nitroglycerin and its dinitrate metabolites (1,2- and 1,3-glycerol dinitrate) in urine. After liquid-liquid extraction the analytes were separated and quantified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with negative ion chemical ionisation. The method can detect above 0.3 nmol/l for all analytes and is linear over the range of at least 0-44 nmol/l. The method was then used to determine metabolite levels in a subject using nitroglycerin therapeutically for the treatment of angina. Metabolites were stable in urine for at least 6 days at room temperature, approximately 4 degrees C and -20 degrees C.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4347(01)00448-0DOI Listing

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