Word prediction has been commonly used as a tool to enhance written productivity. However, the effectiveness of word prediction as a strategy to meet this targeted outcome has not been established. Using a single-subject alternating treatments design, this study evaluated the effect of word prediction on written productivity from the users' perspectives. Three girls and one boy aged 10-12 with spina bifida and hydrocephalus participated in the study over a period of 20 days. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) was used to measure changes in perception of written productivity. Analysis of individual participant data showed that participants perceived word prediction to have the potential to influence written productivity on some writing tasks. Quantitative analysis using a randomization test did not reveal any significant changes in COPM scores after using word prediction. The varied abilities of the participants in the study and the small sample size may be the reasons why statistical analysis did not show any changes. The limitations of this study included use of a copy task, lack of a supporting measure to COPM and limited generalizability. Further studies with a larger sample are necessary to explore the skills required for successful use of word prediction and the impact of word prediction on specific tasks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oti.167 | DOI Listing |
Neuroimage
December 2024
School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. Electronic address:
Understanding how children acquire syntactic structures from a limited set of grammatical rules and use them creatively to convey meaning has been a longstanding interest for scientific communities. Previous studies on syntactic development have revealed its close correlation with the development of vocabulary and working memory. Our study sought to elucidate how the relations between syntactic processing, word processing, and working memory were instantiated in the brain, and how earlier neural patterns might predict language abilities one year later.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
December 2024
Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Dublin, D02 PN40, IRELAND.
Speech comprehension involves detecting words and interpreting their meaning according to the preceding semantic context. This process is thought to be underpinned by a predictive neural system that uses that context to anticipate upcoming words. Recent work demonstrated that such a predictive process can be probed from neural signals recorded during ecologically-valid speech listening tasks by using linear lagged models, such as the temporal response function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTop Cogn Sci
December 2024
Institut Jean Nicod, Département d'études cognitives, ENS, EHESS, CNRS, PSL University.
Efficiency principles are increasingly called upon to study features of human language and communication. Zipf's law of abbreviation is widely seen as a classic instance of a linguistic pattern brought about by language users' search for efficient communication. The "law"-a recurrent correlation between the frequency of words and their brevity-is a near-universal principle of communication, having been found in all of the hundreds of human languages where it has been tested, and a few nonhuman communication systems as well.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil Assist Technol
December 2024
New Technologies Platform, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, APHP. Université Paris Saclay, Garches, France.
Purpose: Information and communication technologies are crucial for social and professional integration, but access to technology can be difficult for people with physical impairments. Text entry can be slow and tiring. We developed a free and open-source module called for use with AAC (augmentative/alternative communication) software in French language.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Pulmonol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital Bijie Hospital, Bijie, Guizhou, China.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of combining nucleated red blood cells (NRBC) with the pediatric critical illness score (PCIS) in infants with severe pneumonia at 28 days.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of the First People's Hospital of Bijie and included infants with severe pneumonia from September 1, 2021, to August 31, 2022. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were extracted from electronic medical records, and the differences between the groups were compared.
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