The hybrid cluster protein (HCP; formerly termed the prismane protein) has been extensively studied due to its unique spectroscopic properties. Although the structural and spectroscopic characteristics are well defined, its enzymatic function, up to this point, has remained unidentified. While it was proposed that HCP acts in some step of nitrogen metabolism, a specific role for this enzyme remained unknown. Recent studies of HCP purified from Escherichia coli have identified a novel hydroxylamine reductase activity. These data reveal the ability of HCP to reduce hydroxylamine in vitro to form NH(3) and H(2)O. Further biochemical analyses were completed in order to determine the effects of various electron donors, different pH levels, and the presence of CN(-) on in vitro hydroxylamine reduction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.184.21.5898-5902.2002 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
November 2024
Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA. Electronic address:
Glyphosate, the most widely used herbicide globally, is accumulating in the environment and poses significant potential eco- and bio-toxicity risks. While natural attenuation of glyphosate has been reported, the efficacy varies considerably and the dominant metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), is potentially more persistent and toxic. This study investigated the bioelectrochemical system (BES) for glyphosate degradation under anaerobic, reductive conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education on Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China. Electronic address:
Heliyon
August 2024
Aquaculture and Aquatic Resources Management, SERD, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.
Growth substrates are essential for aquaponic systems and play an important role in vegetable growth and water quality. In this study, we explored an innovative combination of coconut bran and coconut shell biochar (CSB) as a composite growth substrate for lettuce cultivation in aquaponic systems. The study included the control (100 % coconut bran as the growth substrate) and treatment groups (T1-T5; containing 10 %, 20 %, 30 %, 40 %, and 50 % CSB as the growth substrate, respectively).
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December 2024
Head of Department, Jaypee Institute of Information & Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201307, India.
Escherichia coli K12 and Lelliottia amnigena PTJIIT1005 bacteria were isolated from the polluted Yamuna River (Delhi, India) site, which can remediate nitrate from groundwater media under anaerobic conditions. BV-BRC (Bacterial and Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center) information system, RAST, and PGAP servers were used to annotate the nitrogen metabolism genes from the genome sequence of these microbes. Here we compared the strains L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
March 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
To overcome poor ammonia tolerance and removal performance of bio-contact oxidation (BCO) reactor inoculated with activated sludge for high-ammonia nitrogen (NH-N) chemical wastewater treatment, this study compared inoculating heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification (HN-AD) bacteria in moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) with activated sludge inoculation in BCO reactor under simulated high NH-N conditions. Results revealed that MBBR achieved faster biofilm formation (20 days vs. 100 days for BCO) with notable advantages: 27.
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