Background: The purpose of this study was to clarify the outcome of the ratio of the metastatic lymph nodes (RML) in gastric cancer patients.
Methods: The postoperative survival of 650 patients with gastric cancer who underwent D2 curative gastrectomy was analyzed with regard to the RML. The location, number, and RML in the N1 station and in all (N1 and N2) stations were analyzed. These data were compared from the viewpoints of staging accuracy and patient survival.
Results: The RML was classified as follows: RML 0, no involvement; RML 1, 0 to.1; RML 2,.1 to.25; and RML 3, >or=.25. The 5-year survival rates stratified by RML were RML 0, 86%; RML 1, 68%; RML 2, 35%; and RML 3, 16%. Cox model identified all methods of classifying lymph node metastases as independent prognostic indicators in each calculation. However, a second Cox regression revealed that RML was the only independent prognostic factor among the three methods (P <.001). Stage migration was present in 35 cases (15%) when the number was considered. However, only 15 cases (7%) were underdiagnosed when RML was used.
Conclusions: RML is a useful classification of patients with gastric cancer. It may prevent the phenomenon of stage migration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02574500 | DOI Listing |
Nature
January 2025
Tamar Valley National Landscape, Gunnislake, UK.
Freshwater ecosystems are highly biodiverse and important for livelihoods and economic development, but are under substantial stress. To date, comprehensive global assessments of extinction risk have not included any speciose groups primarily living in freshwaters. Consequently, data from predominantly terrestrial tetrapods are used to guide environmental policy and conservation prioritization, whereas recent proposals for target setting in freshwaters use abiotic factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Med Sport
December 2024
Korey Stringer Institute, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, United States of America.
Prehospital management of exertional heat stroke (EHS) consists of monitoring rectal temperature (T) while aggressively cooling via cold water immersion. Recent recommendations suggest using central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction to determine cessation of cooling when T is not available. We examined cognitive responses of two runners with EHS after a road race.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEchocardiography
January 2025
Radiology Department, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Left images: Top: (A) Echocardiography shows a dilated pulmonary artery, large aortopulmonary window (dotted line), and abnormally positioned aortic arch. (B) MIP image reveals superior RV, inferior LV, and elongated arch vessels (arrows). Bottom: MinIP shows a thin left main bronchus and non-aerated RML (asterisk).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.
Lipase, a green biocatalyst, finds extensive application in the food sector. Enhancing the thermal stability of lipase presents both challenges and opportunities within the food industry. This research employed multiple rounds of cross-screening using tools like FoldX and I-Mutant 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara University, Ankara 06100, Turkey.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of antihypertensive drugs on reproductive function in Rattus norvegicus and demonstrate the potential role of oxidative stress in reproductive dysfunction. Rattus norvegicus were selected as the experimental animals and divided into the following groups: healthy (control group), clonidine (CL), rilmenidine (RLD), methyldopa (MTL), amlodipine (ALD), and ramipril (RML). Each individual in each group was marked from one to six.
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