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Is it time for a paper mill blacklist?
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Independent researcher, Ikenobe 3011-2, Miki-cho, Kagawa-ken, 761-0799, Japan.
Paper mills represent one of science's greatest threats to the integrity of the entire scientific enterprise because they have become entrenched in a culture of the commercialization and corruption of science's assets, whether these be authorships, data sets, entire papers, editorial positions, or influence during editorial processes to favor a culture of unfair publication practices. This journal, which has taken proactive and exemplary steps to deal with this plague of fakery, is no stranger to the workings of such academic criminality, as exemplified by a string of retractions resulting from paper mill interference and association. This letter posits that a public database, and blacklist, of known paper mills is needed, as well as of authors who have a track record of using paper mills, but recognizes that the establishment of such a blacklist may pose practical, legal, and ethical challenges to its implementation and maintenance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInformed choices for some, but not for others: An exploration of Australian midlife women's participation in mammography screening by social class.
Womens Health (Lond)
January 2025
Research Centre for Public Health, Equity and Human Flourishing, Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Background: Population-level mammography screening for early detection of breast cancer is a secondary prevention measure well-embedded in developed countries, and the implications for women's health are widely researched. From a public health perspective, efforts have focused on why mammography screening rates remain below the 70% screening rate required for effective population-level screening. From a sociological perspective, debates centre on whether 'informed choice' regarding screening exists for all women and the overemphasis on screening benefits, at the cost of not highlighting the potential harms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCultural uncertainty avoidance predicts consumers' affective reactions to chemicals.
Risk Anal
January 2025
School of Business, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland.
Chemicals in general often evoke negative emotions (e.g., worry or fear) in consumers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrategies for introducing and implementing vaccines for adults into national immunization programs in Europe: Good practices and key insights of the adult immunization board meeting.
Hum Vaccin Immunother
December 2025
Centre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
In April 2024, the Adult Immunization Board convened a technical meeting to explore the latest strategies and identify exemplary approaches regarding the implementation of vaccines for adults into Europe's National Immunization Programs (NIPs). The meeting was built around three pillars: decision making for introducing a new vaccine, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The increasing number of new vaccines available in a context of competing health priorities warrants transparent and evidence-based decision-making processes for vaccine introduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGaps and Barriers to the Implementation of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programmes in Hospitals of Pakistan.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Peshawar Institute of Cardiology-MTI, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria are particularly prevalent in Southeast Asia, mainly due to inadequate infection prevention and control (IPC) and the widespread and uncontrolled use of antibiotics. Pakistan is the third largest low-middle-income country (LMIC) user of antibiotics. Antibiotic consumption increased by 65%, from 800 million to 1.
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