Protonolysis of (diimine)PtMe2 (1) complexes in CD2Cl2 containing CD3CN at -78 degrees C yields (diimine)PtMe2(H)(NCCD3)+ (4), (diimine)PtMe(NCCD3)+ (5), and methane. The relative yields of 5 and methane decrease with increasing concentrations of CD3CN. This is consistent with protonation of 1 occurring directly at the metal, rather than at a methyl group. The principle of microscopic reversibility then implies that the deprotonation in "Shilov-type C-H activation" occurs from a Pt(IV) hydridomethyl intermediate, rather than from a Pt sigma-methane complex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja027649j | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
In overcoming the barrier of rapid Li transfer in lithium-ion batteries at extreme temperatures, the desolvation process and interfacial charge transport play critical roles. However, tuning the solvation structure and designing a kinetically stable electrode-electrolyte interface to achieve high-rate charging and discharging remain a challenge. Here, a lithium nonafluoro-1-butanesulfonate (NFSALi) additive is introduced to optimize stability and the robust solid electrolyte interface film (SEI), realizing a rapid Li transfer process and the structural integrity of electrode materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Cent Sci
January 2025
Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Inelastic photoelectron scattering (IPES) by gas molecules, a critical phenomenon observed in ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (APXPS), complicates spectral interpretation due to kinetic energy loss in the primary spectrum and the appearance of additional features at higher binding energies. In this study, we systematically investigate IPES in various gas environments using APXPS, providing detailed insights into interactions between photoelectrons emitted from solid surfaces and surrounding gas molecules. Core-level XPS spectra of Au, Ag, Zn, and Cu metals were recorded over a wide kinetic energy range in the presence of CO, N, Ar, and H gases, demonstrating the universal nature of IPES across different systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China.
In the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis of graphene, the surficial chemical state of the metal substrate has exerted key roles in all elemental reaction steps determining the growth mechanism of graphene. Herein, a CO-participated annealing procedure is designed to construct catalytic CuO/Cu sites on Cu foil for the graphene CVD synthesis with CO/CH as carbon sources. These CuO/Cu species can catalyze the CH decomposition and subsequent C─C coupling to form C intermediates for fast growth of monolayer hexagonal graphene domains with a diameter of ≈30 µm within 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
The sluggish kinetics of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) result in a high overpotential in alkaline solutions. A high-curvature metal oxide heterostructure can effectively boost the electrocatalytic HER by leveraging the tip-enhanced local electric field effect. Herein, NiP/NiMoO nanocones were synthesised on a nickel foam (NF) substrate by etching a metal-organic framework template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System of Ministry of Education and School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering, and Beijing Laboratory of New Energy Storage Technology, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China.
Co-free high-Ni layered cathode materials LiNiMeO (Me = Mn, Mg, Al, etc.) are a key part of the next-generation high-energy lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high specific capacity and low cost. However, the hindered Li kinetics and the high reactivity of Ni result in poor rate performance and unsatisfied cycling stability.
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