A variety of chromatin remodeling complexes are thought to assist sequence-specific transcription factors. The complexes described to date are expressed ubiquitously, suggesting that they have general transcriptional functions. We show that vertebrate neurons have a specialized chromatin remodeling complex, bBAF, specifically containing the actin-related protein, BAF53b, which is first expressed in postmitotic neurons at about murine embryonic day 12.5 (E12.5). BAF53b is combinatorially assembled into polymorphic complexes with ubiquitous subunits including the two ATPases BRG1 and BRM. We speculate that bBAF complexes create neuronal-specific patterns of chromatin accessibility, thereby imparting new regulatory characteristics to ubiquitous sequence-specific transcription factors in neurons.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC187451 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.992102 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Non-Canonical TERT Activity Initiates Osteogenesis in Calcific Aortic Valve Disease.
Circ Res
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Pittsburgh Heart, Lung, Blood and Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, PA. (R.A.C., C.C.C., R.W., A.C., C.B., C.R., W.J.M., M.J. Bashline, A.P., A.M.P., P.B., M.J. Brown, C.S.H.).
Background: Calcific aortic valve disease is the pathological remodeling of valve leaflets. The initial steps in valve leaflet osteogenic reprogramming are not fully understood. As TERT (telomerase reverse transcriptase) overexpression primes mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into osteoblasts, we investigated whether TERT contributes to the osteogenic reprogramming of valve interstitial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdult glioblastoma with Lynch syndrome-associated mismatch repair deficiency forms a distinct high-risk molecular subgroup.
Free Neuropathol
January 2024
NeuroMarkers, Houston, Texas, USA.
Glioblastoma is the most frequent and malignant primary brain tumor. Although the survival is generally dismal for glioblastoma patients, risk stratification and the identification of high-risk subgroups is important for prompt and aggressive management. The G1-G7 molecular subgroup classification based on the MAPK pathway activation has offered for the first time a non-redundant, all-inclusive classification of adult glioblastoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterplay between pioneer transcription factors and epigenetic modifiers in cell reprogramming.
Regen Ther
March 2025
Division of Developmental Biology, Center for Stem Cell & Organoid Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
The generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from differentiated somatic cells by Yamanaka factors, including pioneer transcription factors (TFs), has greatly reshaped our traditional understanding of cell plasticity and demonstrated the remarkable potential of pioneer TFs. In addition to iPSC reprogramming, pioneer TFs are pivotal in direct reprogramming or transdifferentiation where somatic cells are converted into different cell types without passing through a pluripotent state. Pioneer TFs initiate a reprogramming process through chromatin opening, thereby establishing competence for new gene regulatory programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReproductive Physiology and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Testicular Development and Spermatogenesis in Echinoderms: A Marine Invertebrate Deuterostomes.
Mol Reprod Dev
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Echinoderms exhibit a wide range of reproductive strategies as adaptations to variable environments. The processes of gonadal development, germ cell differentiation, and spermatogenesis in echinoderms are crucial physiological processes that warrant further in-depth exploration. This review systematically summarizes research from early basic sciences to recent studies on male gonadal development and spermatogenesis, encompassing morphology, histology, physiology, cell biology, developmental biology, and evolutionary biology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParenchymal and Inflammatory Responses to Ozone Exposure in the Aging Healthy and Surfactant Protein C Mutant Lung.
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Utah College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Ozone (O) is a ubiquitous pollutant known to produce acute, transient inflammation through oxidative injury and inflammation. These effects are exacerbated in susceptible populations, such as the elderly and those exhibiting genetic mutations in central nodes of pulmonary function. To comprehend the impact of these predisposing factors, the present study examines structural, mechanical, and immunological responses to single acute O exposure (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!