Asymptotic behavior of initially "large and smooth" pulses is investigated at two typical stages of their evolution governed by the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation. At first, wave breaking phenomenon is studied in the limit of small dispersion. A solution of the Whitham modulational equations is found for the case of dissipationless shock wave arising after the wave breaking point. Then, asymptotic soliton trains arising eventually from a large and smooth initial pulse are studied by means of a semiclassical method. The parameter varying along the soliton train is calculated from the generalized Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule, so that the distribution of eigenvalues depends on two functions-intensity rho(0)(x) of the initial pulse and its initial chirp upsilon(0)(x). The influence of the initial chirp on the asymptotic state is investigated. Excellent agreement of the numerical solution of the defocusing NLS equation with predictions of the asymptotic theory is found.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.66.036609 | DOI Listing |
Chaos
December 2024
KLMM, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
In this paper, we systematically study the N-solitons and asymptotic analysis of the integrable n-component third-fifth-order Sasa-Satsuma equations. We conduct the spectral analysis on the (n+2)-order matrix Lax pair to formulate a Riemann-Hilbert (RH) problem, which is used to generate the N-soliton solutions via the determinants. Moreover, we visually represent the interaction dynamics of multi-soliton solutions and analyze their asymptotic behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeom Dedic
September 2024
Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
We consider the existence of cohomogeneity one solitons for the isometric flow of -structures on the following classes of torsion-free -manifolds: the Euclidean with its standard -structure, metric cylinders over Calabi-Yau 3-folds, metric cones over nearly Kähler 6-manifolds, and the Bryant-Salamon -manifolds. In all cases we establish existence of global solutions to the isometric soliton equations, and determine the asymptotic behaviour of the torsion. In particular, existence of shrinking isometric solitons on is proved, giving support to the likely existence of type I singularities for the isometric flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
September 2024
School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611731, China.
In this paper, we analyze the large-space and large-time asymptotic properties of the vector rogon-soliton and soliton-like solutions of the n-component nonlinear Schrödinger equation with mixed nonzero and zero boundary conditions. In particular, we find that these solutions have different decay velocities along different directions of the x axis, that is, the solutions exponentially and algebraically decay along the positive and negative directions of the x axis, respectively. Moreover, we study the change of the acceleration of soliton moving with the increase in time or distance along the characteristic line (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
August 2024
Department of Physics, Cotton University, Guwahati 781001, Assam, India.
Chaos
June 2024
School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia.
The review is concerned with solitary waves and other localized structures in the systems described by a variety of generalizations of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. Among the topics we focus upon are "radiating solitons," the generic structures made of soliton-like pulses, and oscillating tails. We also review the properties of solitary waves in the generalized KdV equations with the modular and "sublinear" nonlinearities.
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