Stress transmission through three-dimensional ordered granular arrays.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

The James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.

Published: September 2002

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study analyzes local contact forces in granular crystals with face-centered cubic and hexagonal-close-packed structures when an external force is applied to a small area on the top surface.
  • Differences in the crystal structures lead to distinct responses, which can be explained by examining how forces balance within their unique geometries.
  • The presence of minor disorder in the crystals results in additional structural variations at both the top and bottom boundaries.

Article Abstract

We measure the local contact forces at both the top and bottom boundaries of three-dimensional face-centered-cubic and hexagonal-close-packed granular crystals in response to an external force applied to a small area at the top surface. Depending on the crystal structure, we find markedly different results which can be understood in terms of force balance considerations in the specific geometry of the crystal. Small amounts of disorder are found to create additional structure at both the top and bottom surfaces.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.66.031304DOI Listing

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