The kinetics of anaerobic treatment of slaughterhouse wastewater in batch and upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors was investigated. Different concentrations of organic matter in slaughterhouse wastewater did not change the first order kinetics of the reaction. In batch digesters, methane and nitrogen production stopped after 30-40, 20-30 h, respectively, and in UASB reactors it was terminated after 30-40 days. The constant of velocity was 3.93 and 0.23 h(-1) respectively, for methane and nitrogen production. The yield coefficient, Yp was 343 and 349 ml CH4 per g of chemical oxygen demand at standard temperature and pressure conditions for batch reactors and UASB reactor, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(02)00141-4 | DOI Listing |
Arch Microbiol
November 2024
School of Life Sciences and Medicine, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, China.
Salmonella enteritidis is one of the most common pathogens that cause foodborne disease outbreaks and food spoilage, which seriously threatens human health. Bacteriophages have shown broad application prospects in controlling harmful microorganisms during food processing and preservation due to their ability to specifically infect bacteria. In this study, Salmonella enteritidis bacteriophage Salmp-p7 was isolated and characterized from slaughterhouse wastewater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
The Ohio State University, Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine (OSU-VPM, OH, USA).
Carbapenem-resistant bacteria (CRB) present a significant global public health concern. Sub-Saharan Africa has borne a heavy burden of CRB with a reported prevalence of up to 60% in some patient populations. es in Africa focus on clinical CRB isolates, with limited data on their spread in the natural environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Microbiol
October 2024
World Health Organization Southeast Asia Regional Office, New Delhi, India.
Front Vet Sci
October 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
For a sustainable ecology, slaughterhouse sludge must be managed effectively in preview of the parasitic or coliforms' spill over to the community. In order to determine the effectiveness of a customized biological decomposer solution in lowering the parasitic eggs and coliform bacteria, three composting units (Unit 1, Unit 2, and Unit 3) were treated with its different amounts. Over a period of 60 days, pH, temperature, humidity, number of the parasitic eggs per gram (EPG) of faecal material, viability of eggs, and coliform counts were evaluated.
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