Objective: This in vitro investigation examined what effect prolonged water immersion and repeated thermocycling had on the fracture strength of extracted third molars restored with refrigerated Amalgambond Plus with High Performance Additive (AB+/HPA) and Tytin amalgam.
Materials And Methods: Mesio-occlusodistal (MOD) channels were prepared in one member from each of 19 contralateral pairs. After restoration, specimens were stored in water for 6 months, with thermocycling repeated every 2 months. Specimens were fractured in a universal testing machine, and the data were analyzed. Secondary effects of tooth location and tooth size were also examined.
Results: Fracture strengths of prepared/restored teeth were not statistically different from those of intact contralateral pairs (p > 0.05). Maxillary teeth had lower fracture strengths than mandibular teeth, and tooth size had no effect on fracture strength.
Conclusions: Extracted molars with large MOD amalgam restorations bonded with refrigerated AB+/HPA had fracture strengths equivalent to those of intact contralateral pairs after 6 months of water storage and repeated thermocycling.
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Evid Based Dent
March 2025
Edinburgh Dental Institute Paediatric Department 39x Lauriston Building, Edinburgh, UK.
A Commentary On: Fehrenbach J, de Soares J L S, do Nascimento Foly J C S, Miotti L L, Münchow E A Mechanical performance of endocrown restorations in anterior teeth: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Dent Mater 2025; https://doi.org/10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Dent
September 2024
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Alborz, Iran.
Surface roughness is one of the important properties of composite restorations. Different polishing systems are used to provide an appropriate composite restoration surface. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Sof-Lex, Eve, and Astropol polishing systems on composite resin surface roughness after aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prosthet Dent
February 2025
Professor, Department of Dentistry, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil. Electronic address:
Statement Of Problem: With advancements in digital technologies, the digital workflow has revolutionized the fabrication of occlusal devices through additive methods using 3-dimensional (3D) printing. However, an established protocol for polishing 3D printed occlusal devices is lacking, despite this step being crucial for minimizing surface porosity, material fatigue and preventing bacterial plaque accumulation, thereby contributing to device longevity.
Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the impact of polishing systems on the surface roughness and Vickers microhardness of heat-polymerizing acrylic resin and 3D printing resins used for occlusal devices.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
November 2024
Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Isothermal PCR can be performed by imposing a static temperature gradient that continuously circulates reagents through denaturing, annealing, and extension conditions inside a PCR tube. But despite early promise, these systems have yet to demonstrate performance and repeatability sufficient for adoption in validated laboratory tests because the rate-limiting extension step is inherently short and cannot be increased independently of the other stages in a temperature cycle. Here, a discovery that enables isothermal PCR to be achieved with statistically robust repeatability that meets or exceeds diagnostic assay requirements (false positive/negative rate <8% at 95% confidence) by manipulating the interplay between the DNA replication biochemistry (via the amplicon GC content) and the microscale circulatory flow inside a PCR tube is reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
June 2024
Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, Giza, Egypt.
Background: The translucency of different zirconia generations at each time point after thermocycling aging is still lacking.
Methods: Four zirconia materials were used with a total of 60 samples produced from monolithic third generation (5Y) 5 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia polycrystalline ceramic and fourth generation zirconia (4Y) 4 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia polycrystalline ceramic, represented by [group1:[CM-5Y] Ceramill Zolid fx (3rd generation zirconia) (Amann Girrbach, Koblach, Austria), group 2:[CM-4Y] Ceramill Zolid HT + (4th generation zirconia) (Amann Girrbach, Koblach, Austria), group 3:[CC-5Y] Cercon XT/ML (Dentsply Sirona, Germany) (3rd generation), and group 4:[CC-4Y] Cercon HT/ML (Dentsply Sirona, Germany) (4th generation)]. The L*a*b* figures were measured by using a spectrophotometer at baseline and after 10,000, 30,000, and 50,000 cycles of thermocycling.
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