The current availability of liver-specific contrast media (LSCM) allows the possibility to obtain an accurate diagnosis when studying focal liver lesions (FLL). It is necessary to have an in-depth knowledge of the biologic and histologic characteristics of FLL and the enhancement mechanism of LSCM to gain significant accuracy in the differential diagnosis of FLL. It is possible to subdivide FLL into three main groups according to the kinetics of contrast enhancement: hypervascular FLL, hypovascular FLL, and FLL with delayed enhancement. Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging is an important tool in the identification and characterization of FLL. LSCM with a first phase of extracellular distribution give both dynamic (morphologic) and late phase (functional) information useful for lesion characterization. With LSCM it is possible to differentiate with high accuracy benign from malignant lesions and hepatocellular from nonhepatocellular lesions. To understand contrast behavior after injection of LSCM, it is necessary to correlate contrast enhancement with the biologic and histologic findings of FLL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002142-200206000-00002 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Radiol Open
June 2025
Department of Nuclear medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Objectives: To develop and validate a deep learning model using multimodal PET/CT imaging for detecting and classifying focal liver lesions (FLL).
Methods: This study included 185 patients who underwent F-FDG PET/CT imaging at our institution from March 2022 to February 2023. We analyzed serological data and imaging.
BMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Objective: To assess the color stability and surface roughness of bioactive resin-based composite following exposure to coffee staining and brushing with whitening toothpastes.
Methods: Disk-shaped specimens of Filtek Z250 (FZ), Beautifil Flow Plus (BFP), Activa Presto (AP), and Fuji II LC (FII) were stained with coffee and then brushed with one of three toothpastes, conventional (C-TP), non-peroxide whitening (W-TP) or hydrogen peroxide-containing whitening toothpaste (HPW-TP) for 10 000 cycles. Changes in color (ΔE) and surface roughness were measured.
Diabetologia
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Aims/hypothesis: Pancreatic beta cell mass is dynamically regulated in response to increased physiological and pathological demands. Understanding the mechanisms that control physiological beta cell proliferation could provide valuable insights into novel therapeutic approaches to diabetes. Here, we aimed to analyse the intracellular and extracellular signalling pathways involved in regulating the physiological proliferation of beta cells using single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) and in vitro functional assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Gerontol
January 2025
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: The exploration of the combined effects of FLL and quinoa presents an intriguing opportunity to enhance the efficacy of osteoporosis treatment.
Methods: This study aimed to predict the potential anti-osteoporotic effects of FLL and quinoa using network pharmacology and subsequently verify these predictions through experimental investigation. Thirty rats were divided into five groups: sham operation group (SO), ovariectomized group (OVX), FLL group (FLL), quinoa group (Quinoa), and FLL combined with quinoa group (F&Q).
Eur Radiol Exp
December 2024
Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Senior Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Background: Noninvasive and functional imaging of the focal liver lesion (FLL) vasculature at microscopic scales is clinically challenging. We investigated the feasibility of using super-resolution ultrasound (SR-US) imaging for visualizing and quantifying the microvasculature of intraparenchymal FLLs.
Methods: Patients with FLLs between June 2022 and February 2023 were prospectively screened.
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