The frequency of erythromycin resistance within group A streptococci in Sofia, Bulgaria, from 1995 to 2001 was 2.1% (26 isolates). Of this, 57.7% was macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin (MLS) inducible, 7.7% was MLS constitutive, and 34.6% had the M phenotype. Eleven different emm sequence types were found among 25 erythromycin-resistant isolates tested. Nineteen of 26 erythromycin-resistant isolates were additionally resistant to tetracycline and/or chloramphenicol.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.10.3831-3834.2002 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS, LCS, 14000 Caen, France.
Germanium is known to occupy tetrahedral sites by substituting silicon in germanosilicate zeolites. In this study, we present pioneering findings regarding the synthesis of zeolites with an MFI structure (GeMFI) incorporating a high germanium amount (16% Ge). Remarkably, the germanium atoms feature a slight electron deficiency with respect to GeO, and the typical coordination number of 4, as usually reported for the germanosilicate zeolites, is exceeded, giving rise to Ge dimers in a double-bridge configuration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome.
Background: One of the most important surgical steps during thyroidectomy is the safe ligation of vessels. In fact, it is crucial to avoid postoperative bleeding and nerves' injury. The "clamp and tie" technique was first introduced in the 19th century.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
Institute of Chemical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Georgi Bontchev str., bl. 103, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. Electronic address:
The present study investigates the natural ability of Bacillus velezensis R22 to produce 2,3-BD from two inulin-rich substrates - insoluble and soluble chicory flour. After complex optimization of the media content and process parameters by consecutive application of Plackett-Burman design and response surface methodology, the strain R22 was capable of producing 71.2 g/L (95.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Spine
December 2024
Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Case Rep Dent
January 2025
Department of Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Actinomycosis is a rare chronic granulomatous infection and can be caused by Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria which are normal commensals of the oral cavity and pharynx. These organisms can involve different parts of the maxillofacial region, rarely affecting the jaws. Actinomycotic osteomyelitis is an infection of the jaw bones, typically associated with trauma or an underlying nonspecific infection or disease.
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