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Best Evidence Summary for the Improvement and Management of Disorders of Consciousness in Patients With Severe Brain Injury.
Brain Behav
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Background And Purpose: The treatment effect of consciousness after brain injury is currently uncertain. Thus, this study aimed to retrieve the evidence from neurologists around the world on the management of consciousness disorders in patients with severe brain injury and evaluate and summarize the evidence, providing the guidance on the related management for clinicians.
Methods: Following the evidence summary report standard of Fudan University Center for Evidence-Based Nursing, clinical guidelines, expert consensuses, systematic reviews, and evidence summaries were systematically retrieved from UpToDate; BMJ Best Practice; Guidelines International Network; the Cochrane Library; Embase; PubMed; Sinomed; Web of Science; CNKI; WanFang database; American Academy of Neurology (AAN); American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM); European Academy of Neurology; and National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR).
First Indigenous Health Forum: Construction and spreading of the Indigenous Health Agenda in the 1990s.
Cien Saude Colet
December 2024
Departamento de Endemias Samuel Pessoa, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fiocruz. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
The Indigenous Health Conferences (IHC) have been the political spaces for expressing and consolidating ideas and proposals. However, in 1993, the "First Indigenous Health Forum" was held a few months before the second IHC. With a historical approach, this paper aimed to understand the organization and impacts of this Forum in the construction of Brazilian Indigenous Health policies during the 1990s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubjective cognitive decline predicts longitudinal neuropsychological test performance in an unsupervised online setting in the Brain Health Registry.
Alzheimers Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Backgrounds: Digital, online assessments are efficient means to detect early cognitive decline, but few studies have investigated the relationship between remotely collected subjective cognitive change and cognitive decline. We hypothesized that the Everyday Cognition Scale (ECog), a subjective change measure, predicts longitudinal change in cognition in the Brain Health Registry (BHR), an online registry for neuroscience research.
Methods: This study included BHR participants aged 55 + who completed both the baseline ECog and repeated administrations of the CANTAB Paired Associates Learning (PAL) visual learning and memory test.
Background: This study examined nurse faculty members' teaching, scholarship, and professional development interests across Southeastern Conference (SEC) nursing schools, and evaluated differences in these needs associated with years in academia, tenure status, faculty rank, and Accountable Health Communities (AHC) versus non-AHC settings.
Method: Rosenthal and Stanberry's framework for faculty development provided the theoretical foundation for this cross-sectional study to explore topics of interests of faculty at 12 SEC nursing schools.
Results: A total of 470 faculty responded to the online survey (57% response rate).
Use of nicotine products, prescription drug products, and other methods to stop smoking by US adults in the 2022 National Health Interview Survey.
Intern Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Article Synopsis
- A recent CDC survey analyzed methods used by US adults to stop smoking, showing that around 2.9 million adults successfully quit for at least 6 months in the last year.
- Most successful quitters were younger, educated, male, non-Hispanic White, and commonly used nicotine products, especially e-cigarettes, compared to less popular options like prescription drugs.
- The study highlights that many adults still try to quit smoking without support, suggesting a need for targeted interventions to help those who struggle the most in quitting, using proven methods.
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