A case of Moebius syndrome in association with Klinefelter syndrome.

Ophthalmic Genet

Pediatric Ophthalmology and Adult Strabismus Service, Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Chicago Hospitals, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Published: September 2002

Purpose: To describe an infant affected by Klinefelter syndrome, who also demonstrated clinical signs of Moebius syndrome.

Methods: A clinical case report.

Results: A male infant was born full-term to a healthy couple after an unremarkable pregnancy. Several dysmorphic features and generalized hypotonia were noted at birth. Chromosome study revealed a 47, XXY chromosome pattern, which is consistent with Klinefelter syndrome. The patient also demonstrated clinical findings of Moebius syndrome: bilateral horizontal gaze palsy, bilateral cranial nerve seven palsy, pointed tongue, pectoral muscle hypoplasia, and clubfeet.

Conclusion: We report the first clinical case of a patient with Klinefelter syndrome who was also affected by Moebius syndrome. Although clinically intriguing, coexistence of the two syndromes most likely represents a chance occurrence.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/opge.23.3.185.7884DOI Listing

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