Daily injections of prednisolone (10 mg/kg) for a space of 7 days to albino male-rats cause an increased synthesis of nuclear and mitochondrial proteins without changing the protein synthesis of other liver fractions. Following injection of prednisolone the protein synthesis in the spleen went up and in the thymus remained unchanged. This was paralleled by stronger decay processes of the lymphoid organs. Under identical conditions methandrostenon intensified the proteins synthesis in the nuclear fraction of the liver alone. It made run low the processes of the thymus and spleen proteins biosynthesis without affecting materially the weight of the lymphoid organs.
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Discov Nano
January 2025
Institute of Physiology II, University of Münster, Robert-Koch-Str. 27b, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Metastatic cancer cells undergo metabolic reprogramming, which involves changes in the metabolic fluxes, including endocytosis, nucleocytoplasmic transport, and mitochondrial metabolism, to satisfy their massive demands for energy, cell division, and proliferation compared to normal cells. We have previously demonstrated the ability of two different types of compounds to interfere with linchpins of metabolic reprogramming, Pitstop-2 and 1,6-hexanediol (1,6-HD). 1,6-HD disrupts glycolysis enzymes and mitochondrial function, enhancing reactive oxygen species production and reducing cellular ATP levels, while Pitstop-2 impedes clathrin-mediated endocytosis and small GTPases activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Environ Res
January 2025
Agrobiology Laboratory, Institute of Agriculture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry (LAMMC), Lithuania.
A comparative pot study was performed to assess the toxic effects of copper (Cu) and/or zinc (Zn) contaminated wastewater (WW) irrigation on the growth, physiology, and element concentration of wheat grown for two months. The treatments included irrigation with uncontaminated wastewater (WW) as control, Cu-contaminated WW (CuWW), Zn-contaminated WW (ZnWW), and Cu + Zn contaminated WW (CuZnWW) in a completely randomized design. Compared to ZnWW, irrigation with CuWW or CuZnWW had severe effects on growth, physiology, and mineral absorption by wheat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Chem
January 2025
Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission, Nuclear Engineering Institute, Laboratory of Novel Radiopharmaceuticals and Nanoradiopharmacy, Rio de Janeiro, 21941906, Brazil.
This study discusses the chemical perspectives of the [18F]F-PSMA probe, a pivotal tool in prostate cancer imaging. [18F]Fluorine, a positron emitter with a half-life of 109.8 minutes, is produced in a cyclotron by bombarding [18O]-enriched targets with protons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
College of Chemical and Material Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, 324000, People's Republic of China.
Background: Precise intraoperative tumor delineation is essential for successful surgical outcomes. However, conventional methods are often incompetent to provide intraoperative guidance due to lack specificity and sensitivity. Recently fluorescence-guided surgery for tumors to delineate between cancerous and healthy tissues has attracted widespread attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Hereditary Birth Defects Prevention and Control, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent liver cancer and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNPA1) plays a critical role in RNA metabolism, including alternative splicing, which is linked to cancer progression. Our study investigated the role of in HCC and its potential as a therapeutic target.
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