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Cystic Echinococcus of the Liver.
J Gastrointest Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Introduction: Cystic echinococcosis is a widely endemic helminthic disease caused by infection with metacestodes (larval stage) of the Echinococcus granulosus tapeworm, which is transmitted by dogs and found on every continent except Antarctica. We sought to review the life cycle, epidemiology, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment of Echinococcus granulosus of the liver.
Methods: A comprehensive review was conducted using Medline/PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and the Web of Science accessed between 1990 and 2024.
Transcriptome analysis reveals significant discrepancies between two in vitro models of host-trematode interaction.
Acta Trop
January 2025
Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (ICG SB RAS), 10 Akad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia; Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia. Electronic address:
Cell models emulating an in vitro parasitic infection can greatly improve our understanding of helminthiases. Nonetheless, it remains challenging to select an appropriate in vitro model to study molecular pathogenesis of infections by trematodes having a complex life cycle. Therefore, adequate models are in high demand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPotential therapeutic effect of dimethyl fumarate on Treg/Th17 cell imbalance in biliary atresia.
Clin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defect, and Key Laboratory of Neonatal Disease, Ministry of Health, Shanghai 201102, China. Electronic address:
The imbalance between Tregs and proinflammatory Th17 cells in children with biliary atresia (BA) causes immune damage to cholangiocytes. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF), an immunomodulatory drug, regulates the Treg/Th17 balance in diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS). This study explores DMF's effect on Treg/Th17 balance in BA and its potential mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary Biliary Cholangitis Associated with Ulcerative Colitis: Case Series and Literature Review.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Digestive Health, Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
: To study the coexistence of ulcerative colitis (UC) and primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). : The Beijing Friendship Hospital patient database was explored to identify patients presenting both UC and PBC from January 2015 to July 2024. By a review of the literature, the characteristics of UC patients who experienced PBC was summarized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTreatment Patterns and Outcomes in Patients with Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers Treated with Gemcitabine-Based Chemotherapy: A Retrospective Study.
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.
Historically, the standard of care for advanced biliary tract cancers (aBTCs) was gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GemCis). Immunotherapy plus GemCis is now recommended as a first-line treatment for aBTCs. Whether patients can tolerate eight cycles of GemCis in clinical practice, as per the Advanced Biliary Cancer (ABC)-02 study, remains to be assessed.
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