Some bacterial strains isolated from the plant rhizosphere showed high root-colonizing ability and antiphytopathogenic activity against 6 fungal species. The antifungal activity was species-specific, which could be accounted for by the fact that the isolates differed in the ability to produce lytic enzymes (chitinases, proteases, and lipases) and to secrete cyanide. The possibility of using there rhizobacteria to control phytopathogens is discussed.
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Mycorrhiza
April 2024
Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-0882, Chiba, Japan.
Root-colonizing fungi, such as mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophyte fungi, are often found on pioneer plant species during early primary succession. However, little is known about which fungal species are responsible for the establishment of pioneer plants when these symbionts colonize simultaneously. We investigated the root-colonizing fungal communities of Pinus thunbergii that established prior to lichens, bryophytes, and short-lived herbaceous plants in a primary successional volcanic mudflow site on Kuchinoerabu Island, Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
June 2023
Leibniz-Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, Grossbeeren, Germany.
Fungal endophytes can improve plant tolerance to abiotic stress conditions. Dark septate endophytes (DSEs) belong to phylogenetically non-related groups of root colonizing fungi among the Ascomycota with high melanin-producing activities. They can be isolated from roots of more than 600 plant species in diverse ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Signal Behav
December 2023
Institute of Plant Protection, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin, China.
, a plant root-colonizing basidiomycete fungus, exhibits strong growth-promoting activity in symbiosis with a broad range of plants. Here, we report the potential of to improve growth, yield, and disease resistance in wheat in the field. In the present study, successfully colonized wheat through chlamydospores and formed dense mycelial networks that covered roots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
July 2022
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, United States.
The root-associated microbiome (rhizobiome) affects plant health, stress tolerance, and nutrient use efficiency. However, it remains unclear to what extent the composition of the rhizobiome is governed by intraspecific variation in host plant genetics in the field and the degree to which host plant selection can reshape the composition of the rhizobiome. Here, we quantify the rhizosphere microbial communities associated with a replicated diversity panel of 230 maize (.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
June 2022
Missouri Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
is a prolific grass-root colonizing bacteria well-known for its ability to promote plant growth in several cereal crops. Here we show that one of the mechanisms of action in boosting plant performance is through increased assimilation of the micronutrient manganese by the host. Using radioactive Mn (t 5.
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