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Recent Progress in Enzyme Immobilization to Metal-Organic Frameworks to Enhance the CO Conversion Efficiency.
Molecules
January 2025
School of Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China.
Climate change and the energy crisis, driven by excessive CO emissions, have emerged as pressing global challenges. The conversion of CO into high-value chemicals not only mitigates atmospheric CO levels but also optimizes carbon resource utilization. Enzyme-catalyzed carbon technology offers a green and efficient approach to CO conversion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Rise of Fentanyl: Molecular Aspects and Forensic Investigations.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Legal Medicine, Department of Medical, Surgical and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid widely used for its potent analgesic effects in chronic pain management and intraoperative anesthesia. However, its high potency, low cost, and accessibility have also made it a significant drug of abuse, contributing to the global opioid epidemic. This review aims to provide an in-depth analysis of fentanyl's medical applications, pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and pharmacogenetics while examining its adverse effects and forensic implications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Kinases in Extracellular Vesicles from HIV-1-Infected Cells on Bystander Cells.
Cells
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Virology, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.
As of 2023, there were 39.9 million people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1). Although great strides have been made in treatment options for HIV-1, and our understanding of the HIV-1 life cycle has vastly improved since the start of this global health crisis, a functional cure remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and preclinical testing of a naloxone prodrug depot for extended protection against opioid overdose.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, US.
The opioid crisis, driven by synthetic opioids like fentanyl, demands innovative solutions. The opioid antidote naloxone has a short action ( ~ 1 hour), requiring repeated doses. To address this, we present a new and simple naloxone prodrug delivery system repurposing a hydrophilic derivative of acoramidis, a potent transthyretin ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating the relationship between the immune response and the severity of COVID-19: a large-cohort retrospective study.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Physics Department, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Trieste, Italy.
The COVID-19 pandemic has left an indelible mark globally, presenting numerous challenges to public health. This crisis, while disruptive and impactful, has provided a unique opportunity to gather precious clinical data extensively. In this observational, case-control study, we utilized data collected at the Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Italy, to comprehensively characterize the immuno-inflammatory features in COVID-19 patients.
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