The entire atpE gene of the maize chloroplast coupling factor was inserted into the polylinker region of vectors pJLA505 and pWA to form recombinant plasmids pJLA505-atpE and pWA-atpE respectively. These expression plasmids were transformed into E. coli NM522 which induced at 42 degrees. By the analysis of SDS-PAGE, the expressed product of interest was observed to account fore more than 3o% of total E. coliproteins. The identification of the expressed product demonstrated that its immunological specificity was well retained. The antiserum cross-reacted with the expressed epsilon protein and CF(1)-epsilon protein of spinach and produced precipitin lines on Ouchterlony immunodiffusion test. The expressed product aggregated insolubly as the inclusion body and was purified to over 80% purity. The purified product had the same function as that of the native epsilon subunit.
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Plant Genome
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Winter barley (Hordeum vulgare) production areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are severely threatened by barley yellow mosaic disease, which is caused by Barley yellow mosaic virus and Barley mild mosaic virus. Improving barley disease resistance in breeding programs requires knowledge of genetic loci in germplasm resources. In this study, bulked segregant analysis (BSA) identified a novel major quantitative trait loci (QTL) QRym.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
Biruni Universitesi, Molecular Biology and Genetics, Biruni Uni, İstanbul, TURKEY.
Regulation of protein production in response to physiological signals is achieved through precise control of Eukaryotic Elongation Factor 2 (eEF2), whose distinct translocase function is crucial for cell survival. Phosphorylation of eEF2 at its Thr56 (T56) residue inactivates this function in translation. Using genetically modified paralogue of a colon cancer cell line, HCT116 which carries a point mutation at Ser595-to-Alanine in the eEF2 gene we were able to create a constitutively active form of eEF2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Poor oral health is an independent risk factor for upper-aerodigestive tract cancers, including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC); thus, good oral health may reduce the risk of ESCC. We previously reported that high expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 6, which recognizes peptidoglycan (PGN) from Gram-positive bacteria correlates with a good prognosis after esophagectomy for ESCC. Most beneficial bacteria in the mouth are Gram-positive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Breed
January 2025
Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Science and Technology Research On Fruit Tree, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640 Guangdong China.
Unlabelled: Previous studies illustrated that two banana GA20 oxidase2 (MaGA20ox2) genes, and , are implicated in controlling banana growth and development; however, the biological function of each gene remains unknown. Ma04g15900 protein (termed MaGA20ox2f in this article) is the closest homolog to the Rice SD1 (encoded by 'green revolution gene', ) in the banana genome. The expression of is confined to leaves, peduncles, fruit peels, and pulp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG-quadruplexes (G4s) are four-stranded alternative secondary structures formed by guanine-rich nucleic acids and are prevalent across the human genome. G4s are enzymatically resolved using specialized helicases. Previous studies showed that DEAH-box Helicase 36 (DHX36/G4R1/RHAU), has the highest specificity and affinity for G4 structures.
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