The rpoH gene, encoding the heat shock protein transcription factor sigma(32), was obtained by PCR and cloned into plasmid pUHE with the tac promoter. Upon induction with IPTG, it directed the expression of sigma(32) tailed with six additional histidine residues at its C-terminus. The histidine-tagged sigma(32) was purified with nickel-iminodiacetic acid affinity chromatography. Using (35)S radiolabeling methods in vivo, we found that even at low temperature the expression of sigma(32)-6 His may markedly increase the synthesis of the heat shock proteins such as GroEL, Dnak, and HtpH.
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Front Microbiol
November 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, United States.
Introduction: The molecular mechanisms underlying pressure adaptation remain largely unexplored, despite their significance for understanding biological adaptation and improving sterilization methods in the food and beverage industry. The heat shock response leads to a global stabilization of the proteome. Prior research suggested that the heat shock regulon may exhibit a transcriptional response to high-pressure stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
November 2024
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, 1801 Zhongwu Avenue, Changzhou, 213001, China.
NorR, as a single-target regulator, has been demonstrated to be involved in NO detoxification in bacteria under anaerobic conditions. Here, the norR gene was identified and deleted in the genome of Vibrio alginolyticus. The results showed that deletion of norR in Vibrio alginolyticus led to lower swarming motility and more biofilm formation on aerobic condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
October 2024
School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Three RpoD-family sigma factors, RpoD, RpoS, and RpoH, play critical roles in transcriptional regulation in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium under heat shock conditions. However, the genome-wide regulatory mechanisms of these sigma factors in response to heat stress have remained elusive. In this study, we comprehensively identified 2,319, 2,226, and 213 genome-wide binding sites for RpoD, RpoS, and RpoH, respectively, under sublethal heat shock conditions (42°C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
February 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA.
Antibiotics are used to combat the ever-present threat of infectious diseases, but bacteria are continually evolving an assortment of defenses that enable their survival against even the most potent treatments. While the demand for novel antibiotic agents is high, the discovery of a new agent is exceedingly rare. We chose to focus on understanding how different signal transduction pathways in the gram-negative bacterium () influence the sensitivity of the organism to antibiotics from three different classes: tetracycline, chloramphenicol, and levofloxacin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
February 2024
Department of Wood Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, 567, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Here, we studied the effect of low-shear modeled microgravity (LSMMG) on cross stress resistance (heat, acid, and oxidative), fatty acid content, and pathogenicity along with alteration in expression of stress-/virulence-associated genes in Legionella pneumophila. The stress resistance analysis result indicated that bacteria cultivated under LSMMG environments showed higher resistance with elevated D-values at 55 °C and in 1 mM of hydrogen peroxide (HO) conditions compared to normal gravity (NG)-grown bacteria. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in tolerance (p < 0.
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