Fibrocalculous pancreatopathy is a form of diabetes, associated with tropical chronic calcific pancreatitis, in which islet beta-cell loss and pancreatic stone formation are found. It is likely to be a multifactorial disease with both genetic and environmental components. Regenerating (reg) gene encodes protein that has been involved in pancreatic lithogenesis and the regeneration of islet cells and therefore the abnormality of reg genes could be associated with fibrocalculous pancreatopathy. In this study, regla and reg1beta mRNAs were isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes obtained from 16 patients with fibrocalculous pancreatopathy, 42 patients with type 1 diabetes, 37 patients with type 2 diabetes, and 22 normal controls. mRNAs were amplified by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and analysed by a single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) technique. The reg1alpha and reg1beta mRNAs were isolated, indicating the ectopic expression of these genes in peripheral blood lymphocytes; however, variation among mobility patterns was not observed in the SSCP analysis of the RT-PCR products. The results indicated that there was no abnormality of the regla and reg1beta mRNAs obtained from the study groups.
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Clin Diabetes Endocrinol
November 2016
Madras Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr Mohan's Diabetes Specialties Centre, Who Collaborating Centre for Non-Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control, 4, Conran Smith Road, Gopalapuram, Chennai, 600 086 India.
The prevalence of diabetes in children and adolescents is increasing worldwide, with profound implications on the long-term health of individuals, societies, and nations. The diagnosis and management of diabetes in youth presents several unique challenges. Although type 1 diabetes is more common among children and adolescents, the incidence of type 2 diabetes in youth is also on the rise, particularly among certain ethnic groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Res Notes
April 2015
Temporary Lecturer and Research Assistant, Department of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Background: Diabetes is now becoming a major cause of morbidity and mortality in both developing and developed countries. Even though type 1 and type 2 are the commonest, diabetes mellitus due to secondary causes have been identified. Fibrocalculous Pancreatic Diabetes is a unique entity wherein pancreatic calcification and chronic inflammation lead to exocrine and endocrine failure of the pancreas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMymensingh Med J
July 2008
Professor & Head, Pathology, Ibrahim Medical College, Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
A total of 20 pancreatic biopsy samples taken from Fibrocalculous Pancreatopathy previously known as Fibro Calculus Pancreatic Diabetes (FCPD) patients, a variant of Malnutrition Related Diabetes Mellitus (MRDM) or under 30 young diabetes attending hepatobiliary, surgical and out patient department of Bangladesh Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic (BIRDEM) hospital were processed for light microscopic examination. Four samples were subjected to Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining using antibodies to T cell marker (CD3), B cell marker (CD20), anti apoptotic markers (bcl-2) and tumour suppressor gene marker p53. Light microscopic findings and IHC indicate an immune mediated injury of pancreatic tissue and increased evidence of apoptosis which possibly results in the development of diabetes in these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
July 2006
Department of Endocrinology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, Kashmir.
Fibrocalculous pancreatopathy (FCPP) is a secondary form of diabetes mellitus (DM) with obscure etiology. Recently various gene mutations have been reported in patients with FCPP from the Indian subcontinent. Initially termed tropical pancreatic diabetes, FCPP is uncommon and is characterized by pancreatic calcifications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoutheast Asian J Trop Med Public Health
June 2002
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Fibrocalculous pancreatopathy is a form of diabetes, associated with tropical chronic calcific pancreatitis, in which islet beta-cell loss and pancreatic stone formation are found. It is likely to be a multifactorial disease with both genetic and environmental components. Regenerating (reg) gene encodes protein that has been involved in pancreatic lithogenesis and the regeneration of islet cells and therefore the abnormality of reg genes could be associated with fibrocalculous pancreatopathy.
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