Random PCR mutagenesis of the enterococcal aph(2")-Ic gene followed by selection for mutant enzymes that confer enhanced levels of aminoglycoside resistance resulted in mutants of APH(2")-Ic with His-258-Leu and Phe-108-Leu substitutions, all of which conferred rises in the MICs of several aminoglycosides. The mutated residues are located outside conserved regions of aminoglycoside phosphotransferases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.46.10.3253-3256.2002 | DOI Listing |
BMC Microbiol
January 2025
Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Background: Folpet is a nonspecific sulfonamide fungicide widely used to protect crops from mildew. However, the in vivo effects of folpet on glucose metabolism homeostasis, gut microbiota, and abundance of drug resistance genes remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of the pesticide, folpet, on glucose metabolism homeostasis, and folpet-induced changes in the intestinal microbiota and resistance genes in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2023
Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), Via Santa Sofia 100, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
The present study aimed to characterize and assess the diversity of CoNS strains as potential vectors for the spread of resistance to antimicrobial agents from RTE foods served in bars and restaurants. Eighty-five CoNS strains, obtained from 198 RTE food samples, were investigated. Sixty-seven CoNS isolates (78.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Enterococci are considered as important causative pathogens of a variety of community and hospital-acquired infections. Due to the development of multidrug resistant (MDR) enterococci and the emergence of strains possessing high-level resistance to antimicrobial agents, treatment of their infections has been more complicated. In addition to more prevalent species of the Enterococcus genus, non-faecalis/non-faecium species are also responsible for severe healthcare-associated infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Lab Physicians
September 2022
Department of Microbiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute for Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
are nosocomial pathogen. They can develop high-level resistance to aminoglycoside by producing aminoglycoside modifying enzymes (AMEs). In enterococci, high level resistance to aminoglycosides is mediated by acquisition of plasmid mediated genes encoding for aminoglycoside modifying enzymes (AMEs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
April 2022
College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China; Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611130, PR China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the prevalence of antimicrobial resistant Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) from ducks at slaughterhouses, analyzed antimicrobial resistance genes and virulence-associated genes of the isolates. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) was performed to characterize their molecular characteristics.
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