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Association between fundamental movement skills and accelerometer-measured physical activity in orphan children with severe intellectual disabilities.
BMC Pediatr
December 2024
School of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, 399 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
Background: Children with intellectual disabilities (ID) typically exhibit low levels of physical activity (PA) and delayed motor skills. Understanding the motor skill factors that influence PA participation in this population is essential for designing effective interventions. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between fundamental motor skills (FMS) and objectively measured PA among orphan children with severe ID residing in welfare institutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiologist Involvement in Radiation Oncology Peer Review: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Importance: Radiotherapy (RT) plan quality is an established predictive factor associated with cancer recurrence and survival outcomes. The addition of radiologists to the peer review (PR) process may increase RT plan quality.
Objective: To determine the rate of changes to the RT plan with and without radiology involvement in PR of radiation targets.
Association between chest-to-head circumference ratio at birth and childhood neurodevelopment: the Japan Environment and Children's Study.
J Dev Orig Health Dis
December 2024
Department of Environmental Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku, Japan.
Children born growth-restricted are well recognized to be at an increased risk of poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. This prospective study examined the influence of chest-to-head circumference ratio at birth on neurodevelopment in the first three years among children enrolled in the Japan Environment and Children's Study. We analyzed information of 84,311 children (43,217 boys, 41,094 girls).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHighs and Lows of Spatially Fractionated Radiation Therapy: Dosimetry and Clinical Outcomes.
Pract Radiat Oncol
December 2024
Mayo Clinic, Department of Radiation Oncology, Rochester, MN 55905.
Objectives: Spatially fractionated radiation therapy (SFRT) intentionally delivers a heterogeneous dose distribution characterized by alternating regions of high and low doses throughout a tumor. This modality may enhance response to subsequent whole tumor radiation in bulky and radioresistant lesions that are historically less responsive to conventional radiation doses alone. The current study presents a single institution experience with modern era SFRT using predominantly a volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) lattice technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling predictors of developmental delay among under-fives: Insights from a community study.
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Medinirai Medical College, Palamu, Jharkhand, India.
Introduction: The development of a child is a crucial factor that ultimately affects the quality of life of children. Developmental delay can be prevented if it is identified early and adequate attention is given from the start.
Methodology: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted between December and November 2022 on 450 children by multistage cluster sampling in the Ormanjhi block of Ranchi, Jharkhand.
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