The insulin and transferrin receptors of the PA-1 and GR2H6 cell lines were characterized respectively. The optimum pH for the binding of PA-1 cell is 7.0 with insulin and with transferrin is 7.5 8.0. Scatchard plot and Hill plot analysis show respectively the receptor number of 2.97x10(6)/cell and 6.21x10(7)/cell for insulin receptors of PA-1 and GR2H6 with kD of 4.16x10(-7) M and 7.57x10(-7) M, Hill coefficient of 0.78 and 0.82, showing a negative cooperativity; transferring receptors of PA-1 and GR2H6 were found to have respectively receptor number of 1.25x10(5)/cell and 1.40x10(5)/cell, with kD of 1.38x10(-9) M and 1.66x10(-8) M. The Hill coefficient was 1.04 and 0.98, almost no different from 1, so transferrin receptors showed no cooperativity.
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Endocrine
December 2024
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Kartal, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objectives: The relationship between elevated ferritin levels and metabolic abnormalities in PCOS patients, and whether ferritin is a cause or a consequence, is still debated. This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of the fourth generation combined oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone (EE 30 mcg/DRSP 3 mg), known for its favorable metabolic profile and lower side effect risk, on iron metabolism in PCOS patients, while also exploring the potential relationship between metabolic parameters and iron status.
Methods: The retrospective analysis was conducted on 81 women aged 18-45, diagnosed with PCOS according to the Rotterdam criteria and treated with EE/DRSP for six months.
J Trace Elem Med Biol
December 2024
Department of Nutrition and Gerontology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Nuthetal, Germany; Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Nuthetal, Germany; Department of Geriatrics and Medical Gerontology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany; TraceAge-DFG Research Unit on Interactions of Essential Trace Elements in Healthy and Diseased Elderly, Potsdam-Berlin-Jena-Wuppertal, Germany.
Zygote
December 2024
National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding, and Reproduction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Area, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, P.R. China.
production of porcine embryos is a complicated process that includes maturation (IVM), fertilization (IVF) and culture (IVC). Insufficient cytoplasmic maturation, slow zona reaction and improper embryo culture conditions will compromise the efficiency of porcine embryo production . Previous studies have shown that insulin-transferrin-selenium (ITS) in IVM or IVC medium could improve porcine oocyte maturation, decrease polyspermy fertilization and promote subsequent embryonic development .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Res
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, Kumamoto University, 5-1 Oe-Honmachi, Chuo-Ku, Kumamoto, 862-0973, Japan.
Purpose: Amino acid transporters are expressed in the brain capillary endothelial cells that form the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and their expression levels change during the neonatal period. This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanisms regulating amino acid transporter levels in mouse brain capillary endothelial cells.
Methods: Capillaries were isolated from the brains of neonatal and adult mice.
Bioinform Biol Insights
October 2024
Institute for Visual and Analytic Computing, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Background And Objective: The primary cilium is a small protrusion found on most mammalian cells. It acts as a cellular antenna, being involved in various cell signaling pathways. The length of the primary cilium affects its function.
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