Characterization of the Insulin and Transferrin Receptors of Two Cancer Cell Lines.

Sheng Wu Hua Xue Yu Sheng Wu Wu Li Xue Bao (Shanghai)

National Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry, Academia Sinica, Shanghai 200031, China.

Published: January 1996

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study characterized insulin and transferrin receptors in two cell lines, PA-1 and GR2H6, noting optimal pH levels for binding at 7.0 and between 7.5-8.0 respectively.
  • Insulin receptor analysis revealed a significantly higher receptor count for GR2H6 compared to PA-1, with negative cooperativity indicated by Hill coefficients lower than 1.
  • Transferrin receptors showed similar counts in both cell lines, with Hill coefficients close to 1, indicating no cooperative binding behavior.

Article Abstract

The insulin and transferrin receptors of the PA-1 and GR2H6 cell lines were characterized respectively. The optimum pH for the binding of PA-1 cell is 7.0 with insulin and with transferrin is 7.5 8.0. Scatchard plot and Hill plot analysis show respectively the receptor number of 2.97x10(6)/cell and 6.21x10(7)/cell for insulin receptors of PA-1 and GR2H6 with kD of 4.16x10(-7) M and 7.57x10(-7) M, Hill coefficient of 0.78 and 0.82, showing a negative cooperativity; transferring receptors of PA-1 and GR2H6 were found to have respectively receptor number of 1.25x10(5)/cell and 1.40x10(5)/cell, with kD of 1.38x10(-9) M and 1.66x10(-8) M. The Hill coefficient was 1.04 and 0.98, almost no different from 1, so transferrin receptors showed no cooperativity.

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