An efficient procedure for the purification of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase I (ADHI) was developed. By using Blue-Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography, ADHI from yeast (S. cerevisiae) was purified 200-fold with an overall yield of 47% to homogeneity as judged by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and starch gel electrophoresis. Results of studies on the product and dead-end inhibition kinetics were in agreement with and ordered Bi Bi mechanism as proposed by Wratten and Cleland. Dioxane was found to be a competitive inhibitor of this enzyme. The complexity of the reaction mechanism of this enzyme is discussed.
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AAPS PharmSciTech
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576107, India.
The current study aims to establish a novel ultra-deformable vesicular system to enhance the drug penetration across the skin by preparing the ketoconazole-loaded menthosomes. It was achieved through regular thin-film evaporation & hydration techniques. To examine the effect of formulation parameters on menthosome characteristics, a 2 full factorial design was used using Design-Expert® software.
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January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China. Electronic address:
Indigenous microorganisms play a crucial role in determining the quality of naturally fermented wines. However, the impact of grape cultivar specificity on microbial composition is often overshadowed by the geographical location of the vineyard, leading to underestimation of its role in natural wine fermentation. Therefore, this study focuses on different grape cultivars within a single vineyard.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Tekniikantie 21, 02044 VTT Espoo, Finland. Electronic address:
Oleaginous yeasts offer a promising sustainable alternative for producing edible lipids, potentially replacing animal and unsustainable plant fats and oils. In this study, we screened 11 oleaginous yeast species for their lipid profiles and identified Apiotrichum brassicae as the most promising candidate due to its versatility across different growth media. A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
College of Bioengineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Thirteenth Street, Binhai New District, Tianjin 300457, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Thirteenth Street, Binhai New District, Tianjin 300457, China; Liquor Making Biological Technology and Application of Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
N-propanol is one of the higher alcohols, a moderate amount of n-propanol is beneficial for the harmony of the liquor body, whereas excessive or repeated intake will lead to discomfort and pose significant harm to human health. In actual production process of Jiangxiangxing Baijiu, the n-propanol content of the base baijiu in first round (FR) is far higher than that of second round (SR). Nevertheless, the formation mechanism and the key n-propanol producing microbials remain unclear and this limits the quality control of baijiu fermentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China; Innovation Center for Advanced Brewing Science and Technology, College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China. Electronic address:
Yeasts play a crucial role in determining the quality and yield of sauce-flavor Baijiu, yet the source, succession, and metabolic functions of the yeast community in fermented grains during stacking fermentation remains unclear. In this study, amplicon sequencing combined with solid-state fermentation was used to investigate the structure and function of yeast community during the first-round fermentation of sauce-flavor Baijiu. The richness and diversity of yeast community increased throughout fermentation, with 83.
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