A right adrenal tumor was discovered incidentally in an ultrasonographic exam in a 45-year-old man. He was referred to our hospital for further examination and treatment of the adrenal tumor. The hormonal levels in his blood and urine were normal and hypertension was not observed. An ultrasonograph, computerized tomographic scan and magnetic resonance imaging showed a right adrenal tumor 7 cm in size. An adrenal hemangioma was most suspected, but a malignant tumor could not be excluded due to its size. Accordingly, a right adrenalectomy was performed. The histological diagnosis of adrenal hematoma was made. Adrenal hematoma is a rare disease in adults. It is very difficult to distinguish a large adrenal hematoma from a malignant tumor, the final diagnosis has to be made by histological study of the resected specimen.
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Am J Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, 1300 York Avenue, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
The benefit of adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) in adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is not well characterized for those who undergo initial R0 surgical resection. Patients in the NCDB who underwent R0 resection were placed into two cohorts - those who underwent adjuvant RT and those who did not. 388 patients were identified with 51 receiving RT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJC Paediatr Oncol
December 2024
Dana-Farber / Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Response to induction chemotherapy has been shown to predict outcome in patients with high-risk neuroblastoma (HR-NB), with those achieving a complete response (CR) having superior outcomes.
Methods: We evaluated whether conventional prognostic factors remain prognostic in subsets of patients defined by response to induction. 1244 Patients from four COG high-risk trials were included.
Cureus
December 2024
Pediatric Radiology, Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, USA.
Pheochromocytoma is a catecholamine-secreting tumor that arises from the medullary chromaffin cells but can rarely be extra-adrenal in origin. We present a case of a 16-year-old female patient with uncontrolled hypertension, despite being on lisinopril and metoprolol, and associated left-sided chest pain, recurrent headaches, and an unintentional weight loss of 10 pounds in one month. Laboratory work-up showed a markedly elevated plasma metanephrine level of 4463.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGland Surg
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Background: A right adrenal gland may present in the form of adreno-hepatic fusion (AHF), in which the adrenal cells are interspersed among the hepatocytes without septation. This rare, naturally-occurring phenomenon may be associated with preoperative misdiagnosis. We present two cases of adrenal tumor in patients with AHF that were misdiagnosed, despite thorough preoperative work-ups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGland Surg
December 2024
Department of Urology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: Pheochromocytoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor, and bilateral pheochromocytomas is even less common. Due to the limited experience with such cases, this study aims to explore the optimal surgical strategy, assess the potential advantages of robotic surgery, and evaluate surgical outcomes for managing bilateral pheochromocytomas.
Case Description: This report presented a case of a 33-year-old woman with bilateral pheochromocytomas related to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2a (MEN2A), who was successfully managed by synchronous transperitoneal robotic-assisted bilateral cortical-sparing adrenalectomy.
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