Construction and high cytoplasmic expression of a tumoricidal single-chain antibody against hepatocellular carcinoma.

BMC Biotechnol

Department of Biotechnology, Graduate school of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Published: September 2002

Background: Hep27 monoclonal (Hep27 Mab) is an antibody against hepatocellular carcinoma. Hep27 Mab itself can inhibit the growth of a hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HCC-S102). We attempted to produce a single-chain fragment (scFv), a small fragment containing an antigen-binding site of Hep27 Mab, by using DNA-recombinant techniques.

Results: The sequences encoding the variable regions of heavy (VH) and light (VL) chains of a murine Hep27 Mab were linked together by a linker peptide (Gly4Ser)3 and tagged with a hexa-histidine at the C-terminal; the resultant DNA construct was expressed in E. coli as an insoluble protein. The denatured scFv was refolded and purified by immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (12 mg/l with a molecular weight of 27 kDa). Hep27scFv exhibited a tumoricidal activity against the HCC-S102 cell as its parental antibody (Hep27 Mab).

Conclusion: This scFv may be a potential candidate for a targeting agent in HCC immunodiagnosis or immunotherapy.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC128817PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6750-2-16DOI Listing

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