Although Central Institute for the Deaf (CID) W-1 stimuli are routinely used for speech recognition threshold (SRT) testing, they are not always familiar to new learners of English and often lead to erroneous assessments. To improve test accuracy, alternative stimuli were constructed by pairing familiar English digits. These digit pairs were used to measure SRT for 12 non-native speakers of English and 12 native speakers of English. Results indicate that digit pairs effectively measure SRT for both participant groups; and more importantly, for non-native speakers of English, digit pairs are more accurate than CID W-1 words in measuring the hearing threshold for speech. Digit-pairs have cross-linguistic appeal and should greatly facilitate accurate SRT testing for listeners with minimal exposure to English.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889(2002/005) | DOI Listing |
Jpn J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Purpose: To determine whether corneal biomechanical parameters can predict ectasia progression.
Study Design: Retrospective observational study.
Methods: The baseline corneal biomechanical parameters of 64 eyes of 41 young patients (age, < 25 years at the first visit) who were diagnosed with keratoconus (KC) or suspected KC at Osaka University Hospital and followed up for more than two years were reviewed.
J Am Acad Dermatol
January 2025
Dermatology Research Institute, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Skin Health & Wellness Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Section of Community Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Section of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address:
Front Robot AI
January 2025
Aveni AI, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
There have been significant advances in robotics, conversational AI, and spoken dialogue systems (SDSs) over the past few years, but we still do not find social robots in public spaces such as train stations, shopping malls, or hospital waiting rooms. In this paper, we argue that early-stage collaboration between robot designers and SDS researchers is crucial for creating social robots that can legitimately be used in real-world environments. We draw from our experiences running experiments with social robots, and the surrounding literature, to highlight recurring issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Background: Pectus excavatum (PE) can cause cardiopulmonary compression with a wide range of symptoms and psychosocial effects. Few validated surveys assess the extensive symptomatology of the adult pectus population. A comprehensive symptom survey was developed and validated with outcomes presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Aesthet Dermatol
January 2025
Background: Online health-related information (HRI) has expanded access to medical knowledge. While there are benefits to the increasing availability of online HRI, there may be limitations to the accuracy, quality of information, and utilization across patient demographics.
Methods: A survey was administered to dermatology outpatients at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California to examine the utilization of internet and social media for acquiring dermatology-related information (DRI).
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