The superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome is an uncommon complication due to permanent transvenous pacemaker electrodes. Infection of the leads is a risk factor for its occurrence. After being treated for SVC syndrome, due to multiple pacemaker leads, with thrombolysis and coumarine therapy, our patient was diagnosed with repetitive positive blood cultures. Because of relapsing SVC syndrome all pacemaker material was surgically removed. Recovery was complete and the patient remained pacemaker-independent. Culture of the leads showed the same coagulase-negative staphylococci as in the blood cultures. The indications for pacemaker implantation should always be rigorously defined and complications thoroughly investigated and treated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/AC.57.4.2005433 | DOI Listing |
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2024
Biostatistics Unit, Department of Data Science, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: The primary treatment for hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is the Fontan pathway, which entails performing the Glenn procedure. We hypothesized that the superior vena cava in patients with HLHS was short. As the length of the superior vena cava influences the Glenn procedure, we compared its length between patients with HLHS and those with other congenital heart diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Venous Thromboembolism Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) is a frequent and potentially serious complication associated with the widespread use of intravascular devices such as central venous catheters, including peripherally inserted central catheters and implantable port systems, pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Although CRT management has been informed by guidelines extrapolated from lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT), unique challenges remain due to the distinct anatomical, pathophysiological, and clinical characteristics of upper extremity DVT. Risk factors for CRT are multifactorial, encompassing patient-related characteristics such as cancer, prior venous thromboembolism, and infection, as well as catheter-specific factors like device type, lumens, and insertion site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Hematol
December 2024
Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
We present a rare case of pseudohyponatremia in a 20-year-old male patient with adult T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ATLL). The patient was admitted for a mediastinal mass with superior vena cava syndrome and was receiving pegaspargase therapy. The pseudohyponatremia was found to be secondary to hypertriglyceridemia associated with the pegaspargase treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine/Pulmonary Critical Care, Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Harlan, USA.
Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) is a malignancy of the lymphocytes in the lymph nodes and presents with non-specific systemic symptoms like fever, night sweats, and weight loss. While HL often involves the mediastinum, it rarely causes superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome, and eosinophilia is noted in approximately 15% of cases. Here, we report a unique presentation of HL in a 52-year-old male with a history of chronic pruritus, chronic kidney disease, and inactive hepatitis B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Imaging Radiat Oncol
October 2024
Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Central Hospital, PL180, 00029 HUS, Finland.
Background And Purpose: Radiotherapy (RT) treatment planning is based on a planning computed tomography scan (pCT), while the decision to treat is often already established on a diagnostic CT scan (dCT). The objective of this study was to evaluate the usage of dCT for palliative radiation planning of soft tissue tumoral masses (STTMs), removing the need for a pCT scan and associated attendances.
Materials And Methods: RT planning was performed retrospectively to 38 STTMs of 7 anatomical sites using volumetric modulated arc therapy techniques in dCT and transferred to pCT.
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