AI Article Synopsis

  • A soilless culture substrate made from peanut shells, sawdust, vermiculite, chicken manure, and coal cinder was tested for growing cucumbers, tomatoes, and peppers.
  • The substrate was nutrient-rich and well-balanced, supporting healthy plant growth with high microbial activity and soil enzyme efficiency.
  • Vegetable yields increased significantly, with peppers seeing the highest production value and net income gains, while all crops met 'harmless vegetable' quality standards.

Article Abstract

A functional and nutritious substrate for soilless culture, which consists of peanut shell, sawdust, vermiculite, chicken manure, coal cinder, etc, was used to grow cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers in this experiment. The results showed that the substrate was rich in organic matter, N, available P and K, in which the nutrients were basically in balance for three vegetables. High content of microorganisms and high activity of soil enzymes were propitious to the transformation of organic components in the substrate. The yields of cucumber, tomato and pepper increased by 23.83%, 27.34% and 32.98%, respectively. The production value of peppers increased by 180.85%, and its net income increased by 109.69%. The qualities of three vegetables were coincident with 'harmless vegetable' standards.

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