Clinical communication with patients with cancer should be based on an accurate understanding of psychological responses to cancer, but existing assumptions about these responses may not be accurate. Male and female ambulant patients (N = 30) provided a sample that varied in type, stage and prognosis of cancer. Interviews about their experience of cancer were audio-recorded and analysed qualitatively. The predominant response was a desire to conceal emotional distress, often to protect others including family and clinicians. Patients perceived clinicians as promoting 'fighting' and a 'positive attitude'. However, for patients, these responses meant resisting the expression of emotional distress rather than the disease. By encouragement to 'fight' and 'be positive', clinicians may therefore collude with patients' emotional suppression. For some patients, cancer led to re-evaluation of life; future research should examine whether and how clinical communication influences this form of adjustment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00094-0 | DOI Listing |
Background: Availability of amyloid modifying therapies will dramatically increase the need for disclosure of Alzheimer's disease (AD) related genetic and/or biomarker test results. The 21st Century Cares Act requires the immediate return of most medical test results, including AD biomarkers. A shortage of genetic counselors and dementia specialists already exists, thus driving the need for scalable methods to responsibly communicate test results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Identifying strategies to engage with potential participants is critical for efficient enrollment in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) trials. Previous studies link faster speed of first contact with successful phone interview completion for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) participants. This has not been examined in AD participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Massachusetts General Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) trials can involve multiple years of follow-up and burdensome procedures for older individuals. Optimizing the design and conduct of these trials requires input from participants and their families. Since 2020, the Alzheimer's Clinical Trials Consortium (ACTC) Research Participant Advisory Board has provided input on study attributes including: participant and study partner compensation, consent language, and result communication tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: The first disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) for Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been approved in the USA, marking profound changes in AD-diagnosis and treatment. This will bring new challenges in terms of clinician-patient communication. We aimed to collect the perspectives of memory clinic professionals regarding the most important topics to address and what (tools) would support professionals and their patients and care partners to engage in a meaningful conversation on whether (or not) to initiate treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Southern California, San Diego, USA.
Background: Recruitment of demographically diverse participants into Alzheimer's disease (AD) clinical trials, encompassing both screening and randomization, remains a consistent and persistent challenge contributing to underrepresentation of certain groups. Despite the exciting prospects of identifying therapeutic interventions for biomarker-eligible, cognitively unimpaired individuals, these studies grapple with the inherent complexities of AD trials coupled with intricate and time-consuming screening processes. Addressing this the issue of underrepresentation necessitates concerted and intentional efforts that prioritize inclusivity and equitable access to enroll adults meeting study criteria, reflecting the demographic and social diversity of North America.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!