Iberiotoxin (IbTX) is a remarkably selective alpha-K toxin peptide (alpha-KTx) inhibitor of the maxi-K channel. In contrast, the highly homologous charybdotoxin inhibits both the maxi-K and K(V)1.3 channels with similar high affinity. The present study investigates the molecular basis for this specificity through mutagenesis of IbTX. The interactions of mutated peptides with maxi-K and K(V)1.3 channels were monitored through dose-dependent displacement of specifically bound iodinated alpha-KTx peptides from membranes expressing these channels. Results of these studies suggest that the presence of a glycine at position 30 in IbTX is a major determinant of its specificity while the presence of four unique acidic residues in IbTX is not.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03256-8 | DOI Listing |
Objective: Scleroderma-associated autoantibodies (SSc-Abs) are specific in participants (pts) with systemic sclerosis and are associated with organ involvement. Our objective was to assess the influence of baseline SSc-Abs on the trajectories of the clinical outcome assessments (COAs) in a phase III randomized controlled trial.
Methods: We used data on both the groups who received placebo (Pbo) and tocilizumab from the focuSSced trial.
J Chem Inf Model
January 2025
Department of Computational and Quantitative Medicine, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, 1218 S 5th Ave, Monrovia, California 91016, United States.
Bayesian network modeling (BN modeling, or BNM) is an interpretable machine learning method for constructing probabilistic graphical models from the data. In recent years, it has been extensively applied to diverse types of biomedical data sets. Concurrently, our ability to perform long-time scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on proteins and other materials has increased exponentially.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Department of Multidisciplinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
Background And Aim: In recent years, there has been a rise in cryptogenic hepatocellular carcinoma (c-HCC) cases in Japan, posing a detection challenge due to an unknown etiology. This study aims to enhance diagnostic strategies for c-HCC by analyzing its characteristics and exploring current opportunities for detection.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from April 2012 to March 2022, enrolling 372 newly diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients.
Orthop Surg
January 2025
Senior Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objective: Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a novel orthopedic technique. The workflow of robotic-assisted TKA is quite different from that of traditional manual TKA and may result incompletely different resection parameters. Understanding these parameters may help surgeons better perform robotic-assisted TKA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
January 2025
University of Freiburg: Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albertstr. 25, 79104, Freiburg, GERMANY.
Polyphosphate kinases (PPK) play crucial roles in various biological processes, including energy storage and stress responses, through their interaction with inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) and the intracellular nucleotide pool. Members of the PPK family 2 (PPK2s) catalyse polyP‑consuming phosphorylation of nucleotides. In this study, we characterised two PPK2 enzymes from Bacillus cereus (BcPPK2) and Lysinibacillus fusiformis (LfPPK2) to investigate their substrate specificity and potential for selective nucleotide synthesis.
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