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Dementia Care Practice.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Persons living with dementia (PLwD) are hospitalized at greater rates than adults without dementia and experience more adverse outcomes. The use of dementia friendly practices is increasingly common, but definitions for the concept vary. This study describes the fieldwork phase of a hybrid approach to concept development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEAES rapid guideline: surgical management of complicated diverticulitis - with ESCP participation.
Surg Endosc
December 2024
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: The surgical management of complicated diverticulitis varies across Europe. EAES members prioritized this topic to be addressed by a clinical practice guideline through an online questionnaire.
Objective: To develop evidence-informed clinical practice recommendations for key stakeholders involved in the treatment of complicated diverticulitis; to improve operative and perioperative outcomes, patient experience and quality of life through a systematic evidence-to-decision approach by a diverse, multidisciplinary panel.
Perceptual Cue Weighting Matters in Real-Time Integration of Acoustic Information During Spoken Word Recognition.
Cogn Sci
December 2024
Hanyang Institute for Phonetics and Cognitive Science, Department of English Language and Literature, Hanyang University.
This study investigates whether listeners' cue weighting predicts their real-time use of asynchronous acoustic information in spoken word recognition at both group and individual levels. By focusing on the time course of cue integration, we seek to distinguish between two theoretical views: the associated view (cue weighting is linked to cue integration strategy) and the independent view (no such relationship). The current study examines Seoul Korean listeners' (n = 62) weighting of voice onset time (VOT, available earlier in time) and onset fundamental frequency of the following vowel (F0, available later in time) when perceiving Korean stop contrasts (Experiment 1: cue-weighting perception task) and the timing of VOT integration when recognizing Korean words that begin with a stop (Experiment 2: visual-world eye-tracking task).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDay Late, Dollar Short: Runts of Asynchronously Hatched Songbird Broods Have Reduced Survival, Body Size, and Persistent Energy Deficits.
J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Many songbirds begin active incubation after laying their penultimate egg, resulting in synchronous hatching of the clutch except for a last-hatched individual ("runt") that hatches with a size deficit and competitive disadvantage to siblings when begging for food. However, climate change may elevate temperatures and cause environmental incubation as eggs are laid, resulting in asynchronous hatching and larger size hierarchies among siblings. Although previous work demonstrated that asynchronous hatching reduces nestling growth and survival relative to synchrony, the physiological mechanisms underlying these effects are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectronic Communication Between Children's Caregivers and Health Care Teams: Scoping Review on Parental Caregiver's Perceptions and Experience.
JMIR Pediatr Parent
December 2024
Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, 525 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, United States, 1 (410) 955-4766.
Background: Asynchronous communication via electronic modes (e-communication), including patient portals, secure messaging services, SMS text messaging, and email, is increasingly used to supplement synchronous face-to-face medical visits; however, little is known about its quality in pediatric settings.
Objective: This review aimed to summarize contemporary literature on pediatric caregivers' experiences with and perspectives of e-communication with their child's health care team to identify how e-communication has been optimized to improve patient care.
Methods: A scoping review following the Arksey and O'Malley methodological framework searched PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and Web of Science using terms such as "Electronic Health Records" and "Communication" from 2013 to 2023 that discussed caregiver experiences and perspectives of e-communication with their child's health care provider.
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