Design: The authors reviewed the available pediatric pain literature and selected those studies that reported quantitative information on the reliability and validity of, and the optimal cutoff points for, the visual analog scale (VAS) when used as an observational pediatric pain tool.
Results: Available psychometric findings concerning the observational VAS (VAS obs ) are limited. The estimated interrater reliability of the VAS (obs) from 9 studies ranged from 0.36 to 0.91. The correlation between self-report and the VAS (obs) was variable and ranged 0.23 to 0.83 in 6 studies. The concurrent validity of the VAS (obs) and other pain instruments ranged from 0.42 to 0.86.
Conclusions: Further psychometric testing needs to be conducted on intraobserver reliability, responsiveness, and optimal cutoff points. Future research may guide the choice between VAS (obs) and the numerous behavioral pain instruments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002508-200209000-00006 | DOI Listing |
Objective: This work investigated the clinical intervention effect of evidence-based nursing (EBN) measures for patients in the recovery stage after general anesthesia (GA), aiming to provide a nursing reference for patients in the recovery stage after surgery.
Methods: The enrolled participants were 102 patients who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from December 2021 to December 2022. According to the principle of randomized control, they were enrolled into an observation group (51 cases, Obs group) and a control group (51, cases, Ctrl group), and the general nursing methods and EBN measures were respectively implemented.
J Orthop Traumatol
June 2024
Second Department of Orthopedics, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, No. 1439, Zhufeng Avenue, Doumen District, Zhuhai, 519100, China.
Background: The aim of this study was to explore the efficacy of a novel intramedullary fixation technique using the ortho-bridge system (OBS) for midshaft clavicle fractures.
Methods: A total of 63 patients were included in this study: 35 underwent plate internal fixation (LP group) and 28 underwent OBS intramedullary fixation (OBS group). Surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, incision length, fracture healing time, removal of the internal fixation agent, visual analog scale (VAS) score for shoulder pain, Constant-Murley shoulder score and complication occurrence were compared between the two groups.
Am J Transl Res
December 2023
Department of Anesthesiology I, Cangzhou Central Hospital Cangzhou 061000, Hebei, China.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of comfort nursing on postoperative recovery and life quality of patients undergoing thoracic surgery.
Methods: A total of 400 patients undergoing thoracic surgery in our hospital from October 2017 to July 2020 were identified as research subjects and retrospectively studied. These patients were assigned to a control group (Con group, n=196, given conventional nursing) and an observation group (Obs group, n=204, given conventional nursing combined with comfort nursing) according to nursing modality.
Am J Transl Res
January 2023
Inner Mongolia Bailige Medical Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Inner Mongolia 010010, P. R. China.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to elucidate the safety and efficacy of diacerein (DIA) plus glucosamine hydrochloride (GlcN·HCl) in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and their effect on inflammatory factors (IFs).
Methods: Retrospectively, 116 KOA patients admitted between August 2018 and August 2021 were selected. Among them, 55 cases received DIA monotherapy (control group, Con) and 61 cases received DIA + GlcN·HCl (observation group, Obs).
Pragmat Obs Res
January 2023
Global Clinical Sciences, Meda Pharma GmbH & Co. KG (A Mylan Company, Now Viatris), Bad Homburg, Germany.
Background: Many allergic rhinitis (AR) patients have moderate/severe persistent disease. MP-AzeFlu (Dymista) comprises intranasal azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate in a novel formulation delivered in a single device.
Objective: This prospective, noninterventional study assessed the effectiveness of MP-AzeFlu (one spray/nostril twice daily; azelastine hydrochloride = 548 μg; fluticasone propionate = 200 μg) on relieving AR symptom severity.
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