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Glutathione depletion and oxidative stress. | LitMetric

Glutathione depletion and oxidative stress.

Parkinsonism Relat Disord

Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1137, New York, NY 10029, USA.

Published: September 2002

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Oxidative stress is believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. One of the indices of oxidative stress is the depletion of the antioxidant glutathione (GSH), which may occur early in the development of Parkinson's disease. To study the role of GSH depletion in the survival of dopamine neurons we treated mesencephalic cultures with the GSH synthesis inhibitor L-buthionine sulfoximine. Our studies have shown that the depletion of GSH causes a cascade of events, which ultimately may result in cell death. An early event following GSH depletion is a phospholipase A(2)-dependent release of arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid can cause damage to the GSH-depleted cells through its metabolism by lipoxygenase. The generation of superoxide radicals during the metabolism of arachidonic acid is likely to play an important role in the toxic events that follow GSH depletion.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-8020(02)00018-4DOI Listing

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