Reports of bollworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), larvae feeding in white flowers of Bollgard cotton have been relatively common since the commercialization of this technology in 1996. Field studies were conducted in Louisiana to determine if differences in bollworm larval behavior occuron non-Bollgard (cultivar 'Deltapine 5415') and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), Bollgard ('NuCOTN 33B') cottons. Larvae were placed on the terminal foliage of either single cotton plants or on all plants within 1-m row micro-plots. On preflowering cotton plants, significantly more bollworms moved from the site of infestation (terminal) on Bollgard plants compared with that on non-Bollgard plants. On individual flowering plants, the number of nodes larvae moved from the terminal and the number of infested bolls was greater on Bollgard cotton plants. Similar differences between Bollgard and non-Bollgard plants in the percentage of infested terminals and squares were observed at 48-h after infestation when 1-m rows were infested. These data will be used to refine scouting protocols for bollworm larvae on Bollgard cotton.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-95.4.763 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
May 2024
Southeast Area, USDA-ARS, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.
Insecticidal Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (Bt) toxins produced by transgenic cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants have become an essential component of cotton pest management. Bt toxins are the primary management tool in transgenic cotton for lepidopteran pests, the most important of which is the bollworm (Helicoverpa zea Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the United States (U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
December 2022
Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bengaluru 560065, India.
Indian populations of the Pink Bollworm (PBW) are resistant to Bt () cotton hybrids containing and genes. Segregation of these genes in F hybrids could subject PBW to sublethal concentrations. Moreover, planting hybrids with varying zygosities of genes could produce diverse segregation patterns and expose PBW populations to highly variable toxin concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2022
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
The use of insect-resistant transgenic crops producing protein Cry toxins (Bt) to control caterpillars is wide-spread. Development of a mechanism to prevent Bt from reaching its target site in the digestive system could result in Bt resistance and resistance to other insecticides active . Increased feeding rates by increasing temperature in tobacco budworms, , and bollworms, , decreased Bt Cry1Ac susceptibility and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Econ Entomol
December 2021
Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, 2475 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Widespread field-evolved resistance of bollworm [Helicoverpa zea (Boddie)] to Cry1 and Cry2 Bt proteins has threatened the utility of Bt cotton for managing bollworm. Consequently, foliar insecticide applications have been widely adopted to provide necessary additional control. Field experiments were conducted across the Mid-South and in Texas to devise economic thresholds for foliar insecticide applications targeting bollworm in cotton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3 Biotech
June 2021
Tumor Immunology Program, MSMF, Mazumdar Shaw Medical Centre, Narayana Health City, 8th floor, Bommasandra, Bangalore, 560 099 Karnataka India.
Unlabelled: Transcription and translation in eukaryotes are distinct processes of the molecular cascade leading to protein production from genetic material. However, establishing correlation between mRNA expression and protein abundance, the end results of the two processes of central dogma, remains a challenge. For transgenic plants, such correlation between mRNA and protein expression serves as a guide to design the transgene, in particular the choices of promoter and codon usage to ensure stable expression of the target protein in relevant tissues under various stress conditions.
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