Postoperative purulent mediastinitis was observed by the authors in 43 out of 1110 patients. Specific features of the clinical picture and course of this complication are described. The "closed" method of treatment was used in 20 patients. Five of them died from intoxication and arrosive bleeding. The "open" method of treatment of mediastinitis was used in 23 patients with no lethal outcomes.
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