Objective: To investigate the effect of Vitamin C (Vit. C) on the stimulated chemiluminescence of rabbit's pulmonary alveolus macrophage (AM) cultivated in various concentration of oxygen.
Method: The AMs from rabbits were cultured in a thermostat in which luminescence from cells can be examined, then air with various concentrations of oxygen were continuously led in the device and the AM's stimulated chemiluminescence by PMA (phorbol myristate acetate) was measured with a chemiluminometer.
Result: In the air with 0.5% O2, AM's survival rate and luminescence level were only 50% or 45% of the values before the exposure, and were reducing progressively with increasing dose of Vit. C in the culture medium. To increase the concentration of oxygen in the air was advantageous in enhancing cell's vitality and it can partly counteract the decrease of AM's stimulated chemiluminescence level by adding Vit. C into the culture medium.
Conclusion: Oxygen in the air is important for cultivated cell's luminescence and survival, and it could lead to grave damage to the cultivated AMs when there is high concentration of Vit. C in the culture medium.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China.
The growing market for sodium-ion batteries has stimulated interest in research on Prussian blue-type cathode materials. Iron hexacyanoferrate (FeHCF) is considered a desirable Prussian blue-type cathode, but the incomplete electrochemical property of its low-spin iron sites hinders its further practical application. In this paper, carboxymethyl cellulose is demonstrated to have an appropriate binding energy through DFT calculations, synthesize Prussian blue in situ, balance Fe and water in FeHCF, and introduce Fe vacancies to activate low-spin Fe sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objectives: Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) affects 1 in 10,000 children, with its molecular causes largely unknown. Adult studies suggest that low androgen levels induce ovarian insufficiency, but data on about this in children is limited. This study aims to assess the prevalence of low androgen levels in childhood POI and its relationship with adrenal insufficiency.
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