The epidemiology of injuries to the spine and spinal cord (ISSC) in Saint Petersburg and its dynamics in 1994 to 1996 were studied. The incidence of ISSC in the city was 0.44 cases per 10,000 (0.64@1000 for males; 0.28@1000 for females). During the period analyzed, there were increases in the incidence of ISSC by 1.8 times and in the frequency of admissions by almost 2 times. An epidemiological survey of ISSC made it possible to propose some measures to improve the organization of medical aid to ISSC patients in Saint Petersburg.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Dementia and visual impairment are both associated with reduced mobility and impaired functioning in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). Cognitive deficits in older adults have more difficulties in performing daily tasks, increase the risk of fear of participation and may lead to injury (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Purpose: To characterize the epidemiology of consumer product-related ocular injury in the United States (US) incarcerated population, and identify preventable causes.
Methods: The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database was queried for cases of eye injury from 2014 to 2023. Incarcerated cases were identified using the keywords "prison", "jail", "inmate", and "incarcerate".
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: One in four persons living with dementia are admitted to hospital, presenting challenges to them, their carers and staff. Despite global evidence demonstrating the clinical and cost-effectiveness of person-centered care (PCC), it is not yet business as usual across healthcare settings. We used multi-level stakeholder input to implement Kitwood's PCC model into a sub-acute setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Resusc
December 2024
Department of Intensive Care, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, 3181, VIC, Australia.
Objective: To describe the epidemiology and clinical features of pressure injury (PI) development in adult patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
Design: Retrospective, observational, cohort study from January 2018 to May 2023.
Setting: A single-centre high-volume ECMO specialist intensive care unit (ICU).
Clin Kidney J
January 2025
Pharmacoepidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Amiens-Picardie University Medical Center, Amiens, France.
Background: We sought to comprehensively describe drug-related components associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), describing the incidence of drug-related AKI, the proportion of preventable AKI, identified the various drugs potentially associated with it, explored the risk factors, and assessed the 1-year incidences of the recurrence of drug-related AKI, kidney failure, and death.
Methods: CKD-REIN is a French national prospective cohort of 3033 nephrology outpatients with a confirmed diagnosis of CKD (eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m²).
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