The authors sought to apply evidence from research to nursing practice. Research about infant states, cues, and behaviors was presented to a birthing center nursing staff and expectant parent class instructors. Posttest results indicated that the staff's knowledge and skill in interpreting infant behavior for parents increased after an educational session. The results are important, for research supports the idea that parent-infant attachment affects both parents and infants by promoting a loving relationship and improved infant development, a healthy self-image, and better relationships later in life. Cue sensitivity has been documented as the origin of parent-infant attachment. Cue sensitivity involves recognition of individualized infant body language and provision of an appropriate response. Parents who are sensitive to their infant's needs and who respond consistently and appropriately foster a mutually satisfying reciprocal interaction that leads to a healthy relationship. Incorporating information about infant states, cues, and behaviors into prenatal education can provide parents with an introduction to quality parent-child interactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200209000-00011 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Aim: We review extensive results from two randomized controlled trials conducted over 9 years, comparing standard care (SC) in level-4 neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) with SC plus Family Nurture Intervention (FNI).
Methods: FNI included ~six weeks of facilitated mother-infant interactions aimed at achieving mother-infant 'autonomic emotional connection', a novel construct that describes the emotional mother-baby relationship at the level of the autonomic nervous system.
Results And Conclusion: Thus far, 18 peer-reviewed publications documented significant positive short-and long-term effects of FNI on infant neurobehavioral functioning, developmental trajectories and both mother and child autonomic health through five years.
Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry
January 2024
Department of Paediatrics I, Neonatology, Paediatric Intensive Care, Paediatric Neurology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Background And Aims: Close autonomic emotional connections with others help infants reach and maintain homoeostasis. In recent years, infant regulatory problems (RPs, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
January 2025
Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Across mammals, fertility and offspring survival are often lowest at the beginning and end of females' reproductive careers. However, extrinsic drivers of reproductive success-including infanticide by males-could stochastically obscure these expected age-related trends. Here, we modelled reproductive ageing trajectories in two cercopithecine primates that experience high rates of male infanticide: the chacma baboon () and the gelada ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
January 2025
Instituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Querétaro, Mexico.
Premature infants, born before 37 weeks of gestation can have alterations in neurodevelopment and cognition, even when no anatomical lesions are evident. Resting-state functional neuroimaging of naturally sleeping babies has shown altered connectivity patterns, but there is limited evidence on the developmental trajectories of functional organization in preterm neonates. By using a large dataset from the developing Human Connectome Project, we explored the differences in graph theory properties between at-term (n = 332) and preterm (n = 115) neonates at term-equivalent age, considering the age subgroups proposed by the World Health Organization for premature birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Health
January 2025
Department of Global Health, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Objectives: The research objectives were to identify and synthesise prevailing definitions and indices of resilience in maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) and propose a harmonised definition of resilience in MNCH research and health programmes in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Design: Scoping review using Arksey and O'Malley's framework and a Delphi survey for consensus building.
Participants: Mothers, new-borns, and children living in low- and middle-income countries were selected as participants.
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