Objective: To Study the characteristics of Herba Spirodelae(Spirodela polyrrhiza) and its adulterants S. oligorrhiza and Lemna minor for identification.

Method: The characteristics were compared and identified morphologically and histologically.

Result: The morphological and histological characteristics of S. polyrrhiza, S. oligorrhiza and L. minor are different from each other. Several tables, keys and drawings are given.

Conclusion: The main macroscopical and microscopical characteristics can be used fo differentiate S. polyrrhiza from its adultrants.

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