Objective: To Study the characteristics of Herba Spirodelae(Spirodela polyrrhiza) and its adulterants S. oligorrhiza and Lemna minor for identification.
Method: The characteristics were compared and identified morphologically and histologically.
Result: The morphological and histological characteristics of S. polyrrhiza, S. oligorrhiza and L. minor are different from each other. Several tables, keys and drawings are given.
Conclusion: The main macroscopical and microscopical characteristics can be used fo differentiate S. polyrrhiza from its adultrants.
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J Nat Prod
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, IT-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.
As a continuation of our pharmacognostic studies on different species growing in Türkiye, the phytochemical investigation of the roots of Hub.-Mor., a licorice species endemic to Türkiye, was carried out.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Genome
March 2025
Department of Fundamental Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
The plant Polygonum capitatum (P. capitatum) contains a variety of flavonoids that are distributed differently among different parts. Nevertheless, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with this heterogeneous distribution have not been identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Rabigh College of Sciences and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
A medicinal plant is any plant that in one or more of its organs contains substances that can be used by it or their constituent for therapeutic purposes. The present work was done to evaluate pharmacognostic, fluorescence, proximate and phytochemical analysis of ethanolic extracts of Cistanche tubulosa (Orobanchaceae) along with antimicrobial activity. Antimicrobial activity against four bacterial strains S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677-1848, United States.
Despite promising preliminary biology, natural products isolation efforts may be confounded when the active compound is not isolated during bioassay-guided purification or classical pharmacognostic research investigations. A more rational isolation procedure connecting the polypharmacology of an herb to its individual constituents must be applied to better detect bioactive molecules before tedious analytical steps are considered. While (yohimbe) has been traditionally used in herbal medicine as a general tonic, an aphrodisiac, a performance enhancer, and an integral part of various dietary supplements, the hydroethanolic extract of yohimbe was identified to possess at least 3-4-fold induction of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) at 30 μg/mL, a key nuclear receptor implicated in adverse interactions, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosc Res Tech
December 2024
Phytomedicine, Molecular Toxicology, and Computational Biochemistry Research Laboratory (PMTCB-RL), Department of Biochemistry, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
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