Autoinducer molecules are utilized by gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria to regulate density-dependent gene expression by a mechanism known as quorum sensing. PCR and DNA sequencing results showed that Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli possessed luxS, which is responsible for autoinducer-2 (AI-2) production. Using a Vibrio harveyi luminescence assay, the production of AI-2 was observed in milk, chicken broth, and brucella broth by C. coli, C. jejuni, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, and Escherichia coli O157:H7 under different conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.68.9.4666-4671.2002 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Parasites & Microbes Programme, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Staphylococcus aureus is an important human pathogen and a commensal of the human nose and skin. Survival and persistence during colonisation are likely major drivers of S. aureus evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobial pathogens generate extracellular vesicles (EVs) for intercellular communication and quorum sensing. Microbial EVs also induce inflammatory pathways within host innate immune cells. We previously demonstrated that EVs secreted by trigger type I interferon signaling in host cells specifically via the cGAS-STING innate immune signaling pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
January 2025
Shandong Peanut Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Peanut Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Qingdao, PR China.
Compared to traditional preservatives, photodynamic inactivation (PDI) offers a promising bactericidal approach due to its nontoxic nature and low propensity for microbial resistance. In this paper, we initially investigate the principles and antibacterial mechanisms underlying PDI. We then review factors influencing PDI's germicidal efficacy in food preservation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR-NBRI), Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, India.
Plants and microorganisms coexist within complex ecosystems, significantly influencing agricultural productivity. Depending on the interaction between the plant and microbes, this interaction can either help or harm plant health. Microbes interact with plants by secreting proteins that influence plant cells, producing bioactive compounds like antibiotics or toxins, and releasing molecules such as N-acyl homoserine lactones to coordinate their behaviour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria/Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China. Electronic address:
Plastic pollution has become a common phenomenon. The process of plastic degradation is accompanied by the release of microplastics and plasticizers. However, the coexistence of microplastics and plasticizers on the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) has not been reported until now.
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